案例

在一个分布式服务中，有多个服务，每个服务定义的拦截器和路径都不相同，为了解决以下问题：
1、每个服务定义的拦截器不一致
2、每个拦截器定义的拦截和非拦截的路径不能定制化

十多年成都创新互联公司网站建设,由一走到现在，当中离不开团队顽强的创业精神，离不开伴随我们同行的客户与专业的合作伙伴，创力信息一直秉承以“见一个客户，了解一个行业，交一个朋友”的方式为经营理念，提出“让每一个客户成为我们的终身客户”为目标，以为用户提供精细化服务，全面满足用户需求为宗旨，诚信经营，更大限度为用户创造价值。期待迈向下一个更好的十多年。

为了解决上面2个问题，采用注解+自定义配置，即可实现统一风格的自定义拦截器。

方案

1、实现一个注解WebInterceptorPathPattern

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Documented
public @interface WebInterceptorPathPattern {
    String ALL_PATH_PATTERN = "/*/**";
    String EMPTY_PATH_PATTERN = "";

    /**
     * 默认拦截路径
     *
     * @return
     */
    String[] interceptorPath() default ALL_PATH_PATTERN;
    /**
     * 拦截路径变量（如果配置了该属性，覆盖默认拦截路径）
     *
     * @return
     */
    String interceptorPathVariable();
    /**
     * 默认过滤路径
     *
     * @return
     */
    String[] excludeInterceptorPath() default EMPTY_PATH_PATTERN;
    /**
     * 过滤路径变量（如果配置了该属性，覆盖默认过滤路径）
     *
     * @return
     */
    String excludeInterceptorPathVariable();
    /**
     * 关闭该拦截器变量，默认拦截器是开启，当配置该变量为false之后，拦截器关闭
     *
     * @return
     */
    String openVariable();
}

2、将带有注解的拦截器自动排序，并解析拦截和过滤路径

package com.baiziwan.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;
import com.baiziwan.common.annotation.WebInterceptorPathPattern;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 1、对拦截器排序
 * 2、把对应的配置路径，分别添加到拦截和过滤的规则里
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebMvcConfiguration.class);

    public static final String FALSE = "false";

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private List handlerInterceptors;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List> converters) {
        super.configureMessageConverters(converters);
        StringHttpMessageConverter stringHttpMessageConverter = new StringHttpMessageConverter();
        converters.add(stringHttpMessageConverter);
        //  初始化转换器
        FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConvert = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
        //  初始化一个转换器配置
        FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat);
        //  fastJson禁用循环引用
        fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
        //  将配置设置给转换器并添加到HttpMessageConverter转换器列表中
        fastConvert.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        //处理中文乱码问题
        List fastMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
        fastMediaTypes.add(MediaType.ALL);
        fastConvert.setSupportedMediaTypes(fastMediaTypes);
        fastConvert.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
        converters.add(fastConvert);
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //排序拦截器
        List sortHandlerInterceptors = handlerInterceptors.stream().sorted((handlerInterceptor1, handlerInterceptor2) -> {
            int order1 = -10000;
            int order2 = -10000;
            if (handlerInterceptor1.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Order.class)) {
                Order order = handlerInterceptor1.getClass().getAnnotation(Order.class);
                order1 = order.value();
            }
            if (handlerInterceptor2.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Order.class)) {
                Order order = handlerInterceptor2.getClass().getAnnotation(Order.class);
                order2 = order.value();
            }
            return order1 - order2;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        for (HandlerInterceptor sortHandlerInterceptor : sortHandlerInterceptors) {
            if (sortHandlerInterceptor.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(WebInterceptorPathPattern.class)) {
                WebInterceptorPathPattern webInterceptorPathPattern = sortHandlerInterceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(WebInterceptorPathPattern.class);
                // 判断是否关闭了该拦截器，如果关闭，退出拦截器
                if (StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(webInterceptorPathPattern.openVariable())) {
                    String open = environment.getProperty(webInterceptorPathPattern.openVariable());
                    if (FALSE.equals(open)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                // 拦截路径
                String[] interceptorPaths = getPath(webInterceptorPathPattern.interceptorPathVariable(), webInterceptorPathPattern.interceptorPath());
                if (interceptorPaths == null || interceptorPaths.length == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                InterceptorRegistration interceptorRegistration = registry.addInterceptor(sortHandlerInterceptor);
                interceptorRegistration.addPathPatterns(interceptorPaths);

                // 过滤路径
                String[] excludeInterceptorPaths = getPath(webInterceptorPathPattern.excludeInterceptorPathVariable(), webInterceptorPathPattern.excludeInterceptorPath());
                if (excludeInterceptorPaths == null || excludeInterceptorPaths.length == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                interceptorRegistration.excludePathPatterns(excludeInterceptorPaths);
            }
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    private String[] getPath(String pathVariable, String[] paths) {
        String[] interceptorPaths = null;
        // 如果变量地址不为空，通过配置获取路径
        if (StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(pathVariable)) {
            String interceptorPathValues = environment.getProperty(pathVariable);
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(interceptorPathValues)) {
                interceptorPaths = paths;
            } else {
                interceptorPaths = interceptorPathValues.split(",");
            }
        } else {
            //设置为默认值
            interceptorPaths = paths;
        }

        if (interceptorPaths != null && interceptorPaths.length > 0) {
            if (interceptorPaths.length == 1 && StringUtils.isEmpty(interceptorPaths[0])) {
                return null;
            } else {
                return interceptorPaths;
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

3、自定义拦截器

package com.baiziwan.api.config;

import com.baiziwan.api.enums.ErrorEnum;
import com.baiziwan.common.annotation.WebInterceptorPathPattern;
import com.baiziwan.common.exception.DefaultException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Service
@WebInterceptorPathPattern(interceptorPathVariable = "api.interceptor.path.include",
        excludeInterceptorPathVariable = "api.interceptor.path.exclude",
        openVariable = "api.open")
@Order(1)
public class TestInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        try{
            String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization");
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(authorization)) {
                logger.error("授权失败！！！！！！！！");
                throw new DefaultException(ErrorEnum.GET_AUTH_ERROR.getCode(),ErrorEnum.GET_AUTH_ERROR.getMsg());
            }else{
                //解析Authorization属性，把解析到数据放入session，后续使用！
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("api-拦截器拦截，请重试！");
            throw e;
        }
        return  true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {

    }
}

5、自定义配置文件

6、验证结果

访问拦截的路径：会异常

http://127.0.0.1:9098/test/ok

可以通过Header添加Authorization来,则可以满足不被拦截。

设置过滤的路径：通过postman访问，允许访问

http://127.0.0.1:9098/client/ok

名称栏目：springCloud+自定义注解+自定义配置顺序拦截器
文章路径：http://kswjz.com/article/pijdjh.html