使用Redux怎么实现一个组合计数器-创新互联
这篇文章给大家介绍使用Redux怎么实现一个组合计数器，内容非常详细，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴，希望对大家能有所帮助。
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Redux是一种解决数据共享的方案
import {createStore} from 'redux';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import {connect, createProvider} from 'react-redux'
// data
let allNum = {num :1000}
// 创建reducer, 名字的默认值为
function reducer(state, action) {
let tmp = {}
if (action.type == "decrease"){
allNum.num = allNum.num - action.value;
tmp = Object.assign({}, state, {num: allNum.num})
return tmp
}else if(action.type == "increase"){
allNum.num = allNum.num + action.value;
tmp = Object.assign({}, state, {num: allNum.num})
return tmp
}else{
return state
}
}
// 创建store存储数据(传入处理函数reducer, 核心数据allNum)
let store = createStore(reducer, allNum)
console.log("初始化的数据为",store.getState('num'))
// 添加监听函数
store.subscribe(() => {console.log("监听函数发出:", store.getState())});
// 发出action
let tmp = {};
tmp = store.dispatch({type: "decrease", value: 10})
console.log("---->", tmp);
tmp = store.dispatch({type: "decrease", value: 100})
console.log("---->", tmp);
tmp = store.dispatch({type: "increase", value: 31})
console.log("---->", tmp);
tmp = store.dispatch({type: "increase", value: 123})
console.log("---->", tmp);
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
render() {return Hello World
;}
}
ReactDOM.render(, document.getElementById("root"));React和Redux组合使用
React组件, 有两个数据集, props和state
props表示外部传入组件的参数(数据由外部传入, 可以被外部更改)
state表示组件固有的属性(数据私有, 不可以被外部更改)
我们可以把多个React组件的props交由Redux进行管理, 这样就实现了React组件之间数据的共享
组件如何读写数据
组件通过action发送信号, reducer处理action, story内的值被reducer修改, 由于React组件已经被绑定到story中, 所以story内的数据被修改后, 可以直接同步到React的组件中
小案例: 实现一个组合计数器
单个计数器的数据由组件自身state管理
三个计数器的数据只和由Redux管理
动图演示
实现的源码如下
index.html
react-webpack-demo
index.js
import 'babel-polyfill';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.scss';
import Redux from 'redux';
import { connect, Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { PropTypes } from 'prop-types';
class ManageCounter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
计数器
组件值的和为: { this.props.sum }
)
}
}
class Counter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.changeSum = this.changeSum.bind(this)
this.decrease = this.decrease.bind(this)
this.increase = this.increase.bind(this)
this.state = { value: 0 };
}
changeSum() {
this.props.dispatch({ type: 'changeSum', payload: { id: this.props.id, value: this.state.value } })
}
decrease() {
let self = this;
this.setState({ value: this.state.value - 1 }, () => {
self.changeSum()
})
}
increase() {
let self = this;
self.setState({ value: this.state.value + 1 }, () => {
self.changeSum()
})
}
render() {
const { value } = this.state;
let { id } = this.props;
return (
{ value } < /span>
)
}
}
// 创建reducer
function reducer(state = { number: [0, 0, 0], sum: 0 }, action = {}) {
if (action.type == 'changeSum') {
let { id, value } = action.payload
console.log("id:", id, "value:", value);
state.number[id] = value
let tmpSum = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < state.number.length; i++) {
tmpSum += state.number[i]
}
return Object.assign({}, state, { sum: tmpSum });
} else {
return state;
}
}
const CounterMapStateToProps = (state) => ({
})
const ManageCounterMapStateToProps = (state) => ({
sum: state.sum
})
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => ({
dispatch: dispatch
})
// 创建store
let store = createStore(reducer)
// connect连接
Counter = connect(CounterMapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Counter)
ManageCounter = connect(ManageCounterMapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(ManageCounter)
ReactDOM.render(
