LDAP架构部署认证

LDAP架构部署

LDAP

LDAP是轻量目录访问协议，英文全称是Lightweight Directory Access Protocol，一般都简称为LDAP。它是基于X.500标准的，但是简单多了并且可以根据需要定制。与X.500不同，LDAP支持TCP/IP，这对访问Internet是必须的。LDAP的核心规范在RFC中都有定义，所有与LDAP相关的RFC都可以在LDAPman RFC网页中找到

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ldap环境安装

1-1检查系统环境

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# cat/etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]## uname -r

2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]## uname -m

x86_64

配置yum源，保留rpm原有的包

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# sed -i's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# grep keepcache/etc/yum.conf

keepcache=1

关闭selinux防火墙以及防火墙

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# setenforce 0

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# getenforce

Permissive

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]#/etc/init.d/iptables stop

时间同步

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# /usr/sbin/ntpdatetime.windows.com

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# crontab -e

#time sync

*/5 * * * */usr/sbin/ntpdate time.windows.com>/dev/null 2>&1

设定ldap域名并配置host

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# echo"10.1.11.149 baobaotang.org" >>/etc/hosts

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# tail -1 /etc/hosts

10.1.11.149 baobaotang.org

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# pingbaobaotang.org

PING baobaotang.org (10.1.11.149) 56(84)bytes of data.

64 bytes from baobaotang.org (10.1.11.149):icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.37 ms

64 bytes from baobaotang.org (10.1.11.149):icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.031 ms

开始安装ldap master

openldap依赖的软件很多，我们一般功能性软件都用yum安装，定制的软件用源码安装

安装前：检查

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# rpm -qa openldap

openldap-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# rpm -qa |grepopenldap

openldap-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

openldap-devel-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

安装

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# yum -y installopenldap openldap-* -y

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# yum -y installnscd nss-pam-ldap nss-* pcre pcre-*

安装好检查一下，出现以下包就ok

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# rpm -qa |grepopenldap

openldap-clients-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

openldap-servers-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

openldap-servers-sql-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

openldap-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

openldap-devel-2.4.40-12.el6.x86_64

小提示：如果以上安装出现报错，建议依赖包分开yum安装

配置ldap master

[root@vm0021 xuqizhang]# cd /etc/openldap/

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll

total 20

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 9 16:47 certs

-rw-r----- 1 root ldap 121 May 11 2016 check_password.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 280 May 11 2016 ldap.conf

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:31 schema

drwx------ 3 ldap ldap 4096 Mar 30 10:31 slapd.d

centos5和centos6 ldap配置文件有变化，6的配置文件在slapd.d目录下，5的就是当前目录下的slapd.conf

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cp/usr/share/openldap-servers/slapd.conf.obsolete slapd.conf #拷贝模板在当前目录下

[root@vm0021openldap]# slappasswd -s admin #生成密码，管理员创建的密码

{SSHA}ZZ7RPi0ih/cr00LurQoTfse1826YbQGj

[root@vm0021 openldap]# slappasswd -s admin|sed -e "s#{SSHA}#rootpw\t{SSHA}#g" >>slapd.conf #这个文件追加到slapd.conf下

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -1 slapd.conf

rootpw {SSHA}XKdLuM/nmj43cQATC42z/CY8YTBClBHB

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cp slapd.confslapd.conf.ori

[root@vm0021 openldap]#vim slapd.conf

database bdb #默认就好，是指定使用的数据库

suffix "dc=baobaotang,dc=org" #修改自己的域名

#checkpoint 1024 15 #注释

rootdn "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" #管理员的rootdn，唯一标示

Ldap管理员：admin 密码：admin

ldap参数优化及日志、缓存参数

##日志参数，cat用法

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat >>/etc/openldap/slapd.conf<

> #add start by xqz 2017/3/30

> loglevel 296 #日志级别

> cachesize 1000 #缓存记录数

> checkpoint 2048 10 #文件达到2048，每10分钟做一次回写

> #add end by xqz 2018/3/30

> EOF

权限控制

删除如下：

vim slapd.conf

98 database config #这是写法是2.4的写法，不用删除加新的写法，2.4的配置，兼容2.3

99 access to *

100 bydn.exact="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn= auth" manage

101 by * none

102

103 # enable server status monitoring (cn=monitor)

104 database monitor

105 access to *

106 bydn.exact="gidNumber=0+uidNumber=0,cn=peercred,cn=external,cn= auth" read

107 bydn.exact="cn=Manager,dc=my-domain,dc=com" read

108 by * none

添加如下内容不加也可以~~~

96 access to *

97 by self write

98 by users read

99 by anonymous auth

1-2配置rssyslog记录ldap服务日志

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cp/etc/rsyslog.conf /etc/rsyslog.conf.ori.$(date +%F%T)

[root@vm0021 openldap]# echo '#recordldap.log by xqz 2017-03-30' >> /etc/rsyslog.conf

[root@vm0021 openldap]# echo 'local4.* /var/log/ldap.log'>> /etc/rsyslog.conf

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -1/etc/rsyslog.conf

local4.* /var/log/ldap.log

[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/rsyslogrestart

1-3配置ldap数据库路径，提示：6.4以下的版本可能路径会发生变化

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll/var/lib/ldap/ #数据库路径

total 0

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cp/usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG

[root@vm0021 openldap]#ll /var/lib/ldap/ #数据库已经拷贝过来了

total 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root845 Mar 30 12:13 DB_CONFIG

授权访问，默认是root

[root@vm0021 openldap]# chown ldap:ldap/var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG

[root@vm0021 openldap]# chmod 700/var/lib/ldap/

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ls -l/var/lib/ldap/

total 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 ldap ldap 845 Mar 30 12:13DB_CONFIG

过滤查看一下数据库里面的文件

[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep -Ev"#|^$" /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG

set_cachesize 0 268435456 1

set_lg_regionmax 262144

set_lg_bsize 2097152

[root@vm0021 openldap]# slaptest -u #执行这个命令证明数据库配置成功

config file testing succeeded

1-4 启动ldap-master服务

系统5.8启动方式是/etc/init.d/ldap start 6.4以上系统启动就变了，如下就是6.5的启动方式

[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/slapdstart

Starting slapd: [ OK ]

[root@vm0021 openldap]# lsof -i :389

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

slapd 24258 ldap 7u IPv4 115368 0t0 TCP *:ldap (LISTEN)

slapd 24258 ldap 8u IPv6 115369 0t0 TCP *:ldap (LISTEN)

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ps -ef|grep ldap

ldap 24258 1 0 12:32 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/slapd -h ldap:/// ldapi:/// -u ldap

root 24274 23605 0 12:38 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ldap

开机自启动，也可以放在rc.local下

[root@vm0021 openldap]# chkconfig slapd on

[root@vm0021 openldap]# chkconfig --listslapd

slapd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

查看启动日志

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail/var/log/ldap.log #如果没有日志说明你的rsyslog服务器没配好

Mar 30 12:32:57 vm0021 slapd[24257]: @(#)$OpenLDAP: slapd 2.4.40

(May 10 2016 23:30:49)$#012#011mockbuild@worker1.bsys.centos.org:

/builddir/build/BUILD/openldap-2.4.40/openldap-2.4.40/build-servers/servers/slapd

命令的用法

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldap #命令的用法

ldapadd ldapdelete ldapmodify ldappasswd ldapurl

ldapcompare ldapexop ldapmodrdn ldapsearch ldapwhoami

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapsearch -LLL -W-x -H ldap://baobaotang.org -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -b"dc=baobaotang,dc=org" "(uid=*)"

Enter LDAP Password: #输入密码

ldap_bind: Invalid credentials (49) #有问题，版本导致的

解决方法：

[root@vm0021 openldap]# rm -rf/etc/openldap/slapd.d/* #删除默认2.4的配置文件

[root@vm0021 openldap]# slaptest -f/etc/openldap/slapd.conf -F /etc/openldap/slapd.d/ #重新生成slapd.d

58dca609 bdb_monitor_db_open: monitoringdisabled; configure monitor database to enable

config file testing succeeded

[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/slapdrestart

Stopping slapd: [ OK ]

Checking configuration files forslapd: [FAILED]

58dca645 ldif_read_file: Permission deniedfor "/etc/openldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif" #启动报错，权限问题

slaptest: bad configuration file!

[root@vm0021 openldap]# chown -R ldap.ldap/etc/openldap/slapd.d/ #给权限

[root@vm0021 openldap]# /etc/init.d/slapdrestart

Stopping slapd: [FAILED]

Starting slapd: [ OK ]

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapsearch -LLL -W-x -H ldap://baobaotang.org -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -b"dc=baobaotang,dc=org" "(uid=*)"

Enter LDAP Password:

No such object (32) #重新查询，出现这个就证明好了

到此问题解决

1-5 为ldap master数据库添加数据的方法

根据系统用户及ldap自带的脚本初始化数据

添加测试用户test，配置用户登录环境

[root@vm0021 openldap]# groupadd -g 5000test

[root@vm0021 openldap]# useradd -u 5001 -g5000 test

创建根项，并使用openLDAP-servers自带脚本生成和导入pass/group配置

[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep test /etc/passwd> passwd.in

[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep test/etc/group > group.in

[root@vm0021 openldap]# yum installmigrationtools -y

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl > base.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]# vi /usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_common.ph #修改71行和74行，修改结果如下

# Default DNS domain

$DEFAULT_MAIL_DOMAIN ="baobaotang.org";

# Default base

$DEFAULT_BASE ="dc=baobaotang,dc=org";

生成ldap数据，引用脚本导入数据

操作命令：

[root@vm0021 openldap]# export LC_ALL=C

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl >base.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl passwd.in passwd.ldif

dn: dc=baobaotang,dc=org

dc: baobaotang

objectClass: top

objectClass: domain

dn: ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Hosts

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Rpc

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Services

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

nismapname: netgroup.byuser

objectClass: top

objectClass: nisMap

dn: ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Mounts

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Networks

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: People

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Group

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Netgroup

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Protocols

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Aliases

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

nismapname: netgroup.byhost

objectClass: top

objectClass: nisMap

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll group.inpasswd.*

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13 Mar 31 00:55group.in

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 39 Mar 31 00:55passwd.in

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_base.pl group.in group.ldif

dn: dc=baobaotang,dc=org

dc: baobaotang

objectClass: top

objectClass: domain

dn: ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Hosts

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Rpc

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Services

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

nismapname: netgroup.byuser

objectClass: top

objectClass: nisMap

dn: ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Mounts

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Networks

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: People

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Group

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Netgroup

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Protocols

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Aliases

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

nismapname: netgroup.byhost

objectClass: top

objectClass: nisMap

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll -al *.ldif

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1284 Mar 31 01:09base.ldif

利用ldapadd 导入模板文件中的内容。

导入用户LDIF 文件至OpenLDAP 目录树中，生成用户

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -w admin -x-H ldap://127.0.0.1 -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f base.ldif

adding new entry"dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry "ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry "ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=Manager,dc=gdy,dc=com" -f group.ldif

group.ldif: No such file or directory

[root@vm0021 openldap]#

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 10/etc/group > group

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat group

stapusr:x:156:

stapsys:x:157:

stapdev:x:158:

sshd:x:74:

tcpdump:x:72:

slocate:x:21:

smart:x:500:

ldap:x:55:

nscd:x:28:

test:x:5000:

[root@vm0021 openldap]# /usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_group.plgroup group.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]# head -n 20group.ldif

dn:cn=stapusr,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: stapusr

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 156

dn: cn=stapsys,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: stapsys

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 157

dn:cn=stapdev,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: stapdev

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 158

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=Manager,dc=gdy,dc=com" -f group.ldif

Enter LDAP Password:

ldap_bind: Invalid credentials (49)

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f group.ldif

Enter LDAP Password:

adding new entry"cn=stapusr,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=stapsys,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=stapdev,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=tcpdump,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=slocate,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=smart,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=ldap,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry "cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f passwd.ldif

passwd.ldif: No such file or directory

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 10 /etc/passwd> passwd

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_group.pl passwd passwd.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f passwd.ldif

Enter LDAP Password:

adding new entry"cn=saslauth,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=postfix,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=pulse,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

ldap_add: Already exists (68) #已存在，先不管

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll -al *.ldif

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1284 Mar 31 01:09base.ldif

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1338 Mar 31 01:42group.ldif

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1475 Mar 31 01:48passwd.ldif

分别cat查看一下

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat passwd.ldif

dn: cn=saslauth,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: saslauth

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 498

memberUid: 76

dn:cn=postfix,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: postfix

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 89

memberUid: 89

dn: cn=pulse,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: pulse

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 497

memberUid: 496

dn: cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: sshd

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 74

memberUid: 74

dn:cn=tcpdump,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: tcpdump

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 72

memberUid: 72

dn: cn=smart,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: smart

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 500

memberUid: 500

dn: cn=ldap,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: ldap

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 55

memberUid: 55

dn: cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: nscd

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 28

memberUid: 28

dn: cn=nslcd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: nslcd

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 65

memberUid: 55

dn: cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: test

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5001

memberUid: 5000

以上就是导入到ldap数据库的操作

备份ldap数据

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapsearch -LLL -wadmin -x -H ldap://baobaotang.org -D "cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"-b "dc=baobaotang,dc=org" >bak-ldap.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat bak-ldap.ldif

dn: dc=baobaotang,dc=org

dc: baobaotang

objectClass: top

objectClass: domain

dn: ou=Hosts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Hosts

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Rpc,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Rpc

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Services,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Services

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byuser,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

nisMapName: netgroup.byuser

objectClass: top

objectClass: nisMap

dn: ou=Mounts,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Mounts

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Networks,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Networks

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: People

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Group

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Netgroup,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Netgroup

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Protocols,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Protocols

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn: ou=Aliases,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ou: Aliases

objectClass: top

objectClass: organizationalUnit

dn:nisMapName=netgroup.byhost,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

nisMapName: netgroup.byhost

objectClass: top

objectClass: nisMap

dn:cn=stapusr,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: stapusr

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 156

dn:cn=stapsys,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: stapsys

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 157

dn: cn=stapdev,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: stapdev

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 158

dn: cn=sshd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: sshd

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 74

dn: cn=tcpdump,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: tcpdump

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 72

dn:cn=slocate,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: slocate

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 21

dn: cn=smart,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: smart

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 500

dn: cn=ldap,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: ldap

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 55

dn: cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: nscd

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 28

dn: cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: test

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 5000

dn:cn=saslauth,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: saslauth

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 498

memberUid: 76

dn: cn=postfix,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: postfix

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 89

memberUid: 89

dn: cn=pulse,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: pulse

userPassword:: e2NyeXB0fXg=

gidNumber: 497

memberUid: 496

ldap master配置web管理接口

ldap的客户端管理接口有很多，有b/s结构、web的、也有C/S结构的，我们以b/s为例讲解，ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz讲解

这个软件需要安装lamp服务环境

[root@vm0021 openldap]# yum install httpdphp php-ldap php-gd -y

[root@vm0021 openldap]# rpm -qa httpd phpphp-ldap php-gd

php-gd-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64

httpd-2.2.15-56.el6.centos.3.x86_64

php-ldap-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64

php-5.3.3-48.el6_8.x86_64

https://www.ldap-account-manager.org/lamcms/ 官网下载ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cd /var/www/html/

wgethttp://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/lam/ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz

[root@vm0021 html]# ll

总用量 8944

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9157357 3月 31 10:47 ldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz

[root@vm0021 html]# tar -xfldap-account-manager-3.7.tar.gz

[root@vm0021 html]# cdldap-account-manager-3.7

[root@vm0021 ldap-account-manager-3.7]# cdconfig

[root@vm0021 config]# cp config.cfg_sampleconfig.cfg_sample.bak

[root@vm0021 config]# cp lam.conf_samplelam.conf_sample.bak

[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#cn=Manager#cn=admin#g' lam.conf_sample

[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#dc=my-domain#dc=baobaotang#g' lam.conf_sample

[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#dc=com#dc=org#g' lam.conf_sample

[root@vm0021 config]# diff lam.conf_samplelam.conf_sample.bak

13c13

< admins: cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

---

> admins: cn=Manager,dc=my-domain,dc=com

55c55

< types: suffix_user:ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

---

> types: suffix_user:ou=People,dc=my-domain,dc=com

59c59

< types: suffix_group:ou=group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

---

> types: suffix_group:ou=group,dc=my-domain,dc=com

63c63

< types: suffix_host:ou=machines,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

---

> types: suffix_host:ou=machines,dc=my-domain,dc=com

67c67

< types: suffix_smbDomain:dc=baobaotang,dc=org

---

> types: suffix_smbDomain: dc=my-domain,dc=com

[root@vm0021 html]# mvldap-account-manager-3.7 ldap

[root@vm0021 config]# chown -Rapache.apache /var/www/html/ldap

[root@vm0021 config]# /etc/init.d/httpdrestart

正在启动 httpd：httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for vm0021

httpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

[确定]

[root@vm0021 config]# lsof -i :80

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

httpd 2567 root 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2572 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2573 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2574 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2575 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2576 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2577 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2578 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

httpd 2579 apache 4u IPv6 21230 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)

登录客户端访问http://10.1.11.149/ldap/即可，具体用法自己研究~~~ 当然还有别的工具

配置网络服务通过ldap服务进行身份验证

安装配置svn服务（非Apachesvn）

启用svn服务器的SASL验证机制 [独立的验证机制]

检查一下

[root@vm0021 html]# rpm -qa|grep sasl

cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64

cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64

cyrus-sasl-gssapi-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64

cyrus-sasl-md5-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64

cyrus-sasl-plain-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64

cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-15.el6_6.2.x86_64

yum安装相关的软件包，安装完成检查会有一推的包

[root@vm0021 html]# yum install *sasl* -y

[root@vm0021 openldap]# saslauthd -v #通过这个命令查看验证机制列表

saslauthd 2.1.23

authentication mechanisms: getpwentkerberos5 pam rimap shadow ldap

[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep -i mech/etc/sysconfig/saslauthd #-i是忽略大小写，MECH=pam是调整验证机制的

# Mechanism to use when checkingpasswords. Run "saslauthd -v"to get a list

# of which mechanism your installation wascompiled with the ablity to use.

MECH=pam

# Options sent to the saslauthd. If theMECH is other than "pam" uncomment the next line.

[root@vm0021 openldap]# sed -i's#MECH=pam#MECH=shadow#g' /etc/sysconfig/saslauthd #sed 替换为shadow

# Options sent to the saslauthd. If theMECH is other than "pam" uncomment the next line.

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/etc/init.d/saslauthd restart

Stopping saslauthd: [FAILED]

Starting saslauthd: [ OK ]

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ps -ef|grep sasl

root 29453 1 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow

root 29454 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow

root 29455 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow

root 29456 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow

root 29458 29453 0 14:35 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/saslauthd -m/var/run/saslauthd -a shadow

root 29460 28899 0 14:35 pts/1 00:00:00 grep sasl

命令测试saslauthd进程的认证功能

admin为linux系统用户，admin为用户的密码，执行后出现OK "Success，则表示认证功能已起作用

[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uadmin -padmin #验证失败

0: NO "authentication failed"

[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep admin /etc/passwd #没有这个用户名

[root@vm0021 openldap]# id admin

id: admin: No such user

[root@vm0021 openldap]# useradd admin #创建一个本地系统用户

[root@vm0021 openldap]# passwd admin #给一个密码，这里密码不显示，我给的密码是admin

Changing password for user admin.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is too short

BAD PASSWORD: is too simple

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.

再次验证，成功

[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uadmin -padmin #

0: OK "Success."

通过ldap进行验证

man saslauthd配置文件，会看到这个文件是存在的，隐藏了，但是可以vi编辑这个文件

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll/etc/saslauthd.conf

ls: cannot access /etc/saslauthd.conf: Nosuch file or directory

[root@vm0021 config]# sed -i's#MECH=shadow#MECH=ldap#g' /etc/sysconfig/saslauthd #改成ldap验证机制

[root@vm0021 config]# /etc/init.d/saslauthdrestart

Stopping saslauthd: [ OK ]

Starting saslauthd: [ OK ]

#再次验证，失败，接下来怎么办呢，vi编辑这个文件/etc/saslauthd.conf，默认是不存在的

[root@vm0021 config]# testsaslauthd -uadmin-padmin

0: NO "authentication failed"

这里按理说是成功的。。。。

[root@vm0021 openldap]#

[root@vm0021 config]# cat/etc/saslauthd.conf

ldap_servers:ldap://baobaotang.org/

ldap_bind_dn: cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ldap_bind_pw: admin

ldap_search_base: ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

ldap_filter: uid=%U

ldap_password_atter:userPassword

因为在这之前没有创建ldap用户，用user1测试时不成功的，因为用户不存在

下面我来创建ldap的用户，操作如下：

[root@vm0021 openldap]# vim adduser.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Add system user

for ldap in {1..5};do

if id user${ldap} &>/dev/null;then

echo "System account alreadyexists"

else

adduser user${ldap}

echo user${ldap} | passwd --stdinuser${ldap} &> /dev/null

echo "user${ldap} system addfinish"

done

[root@vm0021 openldap]# chmod +x adduser.sh

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ./adduser.sh

[root@vm0021 openldap]# id user1

uid=5004(user1) gid=5004(user1)groups=5004(user1)

[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uuser1 -puser1

0: NO "authentication failed"

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 5/etc/passwd > system

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_passwd.pl system people.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ll

total 80

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 274 Mar 31 16:43adduser.sh

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2671 Mar 31 11:50 bak-ldap.ldif

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1284 Mar 31 11:46 base.ldif

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Mar 9 16:47 certs

-rw-r----- 1 root ldap 121 May 11 2016 check_password.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132 Mar 31 11:47group

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13 Mar 30 15:58group.in

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1337 Mar 31 11:47 group.ldif

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 280 May 11 2016 ldap.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501 Mar 31 11:49passwd

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39 Mar 30 15:58passwd.in

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1478 Mar 31 11:49 passwd.ldif

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2150 Mar 31 16:47 people.ldif

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:31 schema

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4459 Mar 30 11:39 slapd.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4681 Mar 30 11:05 slapd.conf.ori

drwx------ 3 ldap ldap 4096 Mar 30 14:30 slapd.d

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 205 Mar 31 16:47system

[root@vm0021 openldap]# tail -n 10/etc/group > group

[root@vm0021 openldap]#/usr/share/migrationtools/migrate_group.pl group group.ldif

[root@vm0021 openldap]# head -n 5people.ldif

dn: uid=user1,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

uid: user1

cn: user1

objectClass: account

objectClass: posixAccount

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat people.ldif

dn:uid=user1,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

uid: user1

cn: user1

objectClass: account

objectClass: posixAccount

objectClass: top

objectClass: shadowAccount

userPassword:{crypt}$6$oWFU.3BW$1HWbdkYosz9VL6i5wKiRM4I2vT6Hk9zMoyIsyrkSK/.xCKQyiWRxWRHJgBY5xAiXW82qYK94ykvbdHzWZV8hj.

shadowLastChange: 17256

shadowMin: 0

shadowMax: 99999

shadowWarning: 7

loginShell: /bin/bash

uidNumber: 5004

gidNumber: 5004

homeDirectory: /home/user1

dn:uid=user2,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

uid: user2

cn: user2

objectClass: account

objectClass: posixAccount

objectClass: top

objectClass: shadowAccount

userPassword:{crypt}$6$zYODZFJV$8IOdKkUM2mIRFmaKbNd3Mnv38mRawqNylTSTFWru6fXgTPCNpdlNqn1ZI1cAMwYLLElnYKKdNgZWv2eOvMOFk/

shadowLastChange: 17256

shadowMin: 0

shadowMax: 99999

shadowWarning: 7

loginShell: /bin/bash

uidNumber: 5005

gidNumber: 5005

homeDirectory: /home/user2

dn: uid=user3,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

uid: user3

cn: user3

objectClass: account

objectClass: posixAccount

objectClass: top

objectClass: shadowAccount

userPassword:{crypt}$6$kaE/FMPD$oxEh8BewkoeaOejAjmKxH7VtXY13aRTqHTzDaQ9/H8svHTgACVgX0G1/8X7ECgIKT7/LjHRXusqiNbflZEEmS1

shadowLastChange: 17256

shadowMin: 0

shadowMax: 99999

shadowWarning: 7

loginShell: /bin/bash

uidNumber: 5006

gidNumber: 5006

homeDirectory: /home/user3

dn:uid=user4,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

uid: user4

cn: user4

objectClass: account

objectClass: posixAccount

objectClass: top

objectClass: shadowAccount

userPassword:{crypt}$6$lBvP7CR3$7pDlbuerW58mWILooQVy33yn39nr5gs4ED1VgCH3FUYXk0hhUeTG8kxeQHhdGEUzGN0978eEYiCl.A9T2sp1g1

shadowLastChange: 17256

shadowMin: 0

shadowMax: 99999

shadowWarning: 7

loginShell: /bin/bash

uidNumber: 5007

gidNumber: 5007

homeDirectory: /home/user4

dn:uid=user5,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

uid: user5

cn: user5

objectClass: account

objectClass: posixAccount

objectClass: top

objectClass: shadowAccount

userPassword:{crypt}$6$pz5Ln4/i$o3X2PlZS243cDOvXvlwBPz1tl9rEKVxuri9JQFbyhvR6FFrhtIHCLrEIEZrr/oQG9lDq8IdVVqca8Xyli9DJQ.

shadowLastChange: 17256

shadowMin: 0

shadowMax: 99999

shadowWarning: 7

loginShell: /bin/bash

uidNumber: 5008

gidNumber: 5008

homeDirectory: /home/user5

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f people.ldif

Enter LDAP Password:

adding new entry"uid=user1,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"uid=user2,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"uid=user3,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"uid=user4,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

adding new entry"uid=user5,ou=People,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

[root@vm0021 openldap]# ldapadd -x -W -D"cn=admin,dc=baobaotang,dc=org" -f group.ldif

Enter LDAP Password:

adding new entry"cn=avahi,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org"

ldap_add: Already exists (68)

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cat group.ldif

dn: cn=avahi,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: avahi

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 70

dn: cn=nscd,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: nscd

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 28

dn: cn=test,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: test

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5000

dn: cn=admin,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: admin

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5002

dn: cn=ltest,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: ltest

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5003

dn: cn=user1,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: user1

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5004

dn: cn=user2,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: user2

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5005

dn: cn=user3,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: user3

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5006

dn: cn=user4,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: user4

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5007

dn: cn=user5,ou=Group,dc=baobaotang,dc=org

objectClass: posixGroup

objectClass: top

cn: user5

userPassword: {crypt}x

gidNumber: 5008

[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd -uuser1-puser1

0: OK "Success."

[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uuser2 -puser2

0: OK "Success."

###########成功了，这里有点小激动，不容易搞定的#####################

测试成功

[root@vm0021 openldap]# testsaslauthd-uuser1 -puser1 #这个用户是ldap用户

0: OK "Success."

小结

ldap要有对应的测试用户，要有ldap用户

更改文件里的配置

[root@vm0021 openldap]# grep -i mech/etc/sysconfig/saslauthd

# Mechanism to use when checkingpasswords. Run "saslauthd -v"to get a list

# of which mechanism your installation wascompiled with the ablity to use.

MECH=ldap

调整配置etc/saslauthd.conf，如果不可以，重启saslauthd服务

安装svn并测试

安装略过~~~~~

svn通过ldap认证

这是不成功的，提示权限认证有问题

[root@vm0021 openldap]# svn checkoutsvn://10.1.11.149 /tmp --username=user1 --password=user1

Authentication realm: My First Repository

Username: user1

Password for 'user1':

接下来操作给权限

[root@vm0021 conf]# ll /etc/sasl2/

total 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 Nov 10 2015 smtpd.conf

[root@vm0021 conf]# vi/etc/sasl2/svn.conf #默认不存在，创建一个文件

[root@vm0021 conf]# cat /etc/sasl2/svn.conf

pwcheck_method: saslauthd

mech_list: PLAIN LOCIN

[root@vm0021 conf]# pwd

/svn/project/conf

[root@vm0021 conf]# sed -i 's@# use-sasl =true@use-sasl = true@g' svnserve.conf

[root@vm0021 conf]# grep use-saslsvnserve.conf

use-sasl = true #去掉这行注释

[root@vm0021 openldap]# cd/svn/project/conf/

[root@vm0021 conf]# pkill svnserve

[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690

[root@vm0021 conf]# svnserve -d -r/svn/project/

[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

svnserve 30088 root 3u IPv4 157380 0t0 TCP *:svn (LISTEN)

[root@vm0021 conf]# diff svnserve.conf.baksvnserve.conf

12,13c12,13

< # anon-access = read

< # auth-access = write

---

> anon-access = none

> auth-access = write

20c20

< # password-db = passwd

---

> password-db = /svn/project/conf/passwd

27c27

< # authz-db = authz

---

> authz-db = /svn/project/conf/authz

32c32

< # realm = My First Repository

---

> realm = My First Repository

40c40

< # use-sasl = true

---

> use-sasl = true

[root@vm0021 openldap]# svn checkoutsvn://10.1.11.149 /tmp --username=user1 --password=user1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:

My First Repository

can only be stored to diskunencrypted! You are advised toconfigure

your system so that Subversion can storepasswords encrypted, if

possible. See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of thiswarning by setting the value

of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' optionto either 'yes' or 'no' in

'/root/.subversion/servers'.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes

svn: Authorization failed #提示授权失败，这是因为我之前的svn服务修改了好几处配置文件，接下来恢复原始配置试试

出现authorization failed异常，一般都是authz文件里，用户组或者用户权限没有配置好，只要设置[/]就可以，代表根目录下所有的资源，如果要限定资源，可以加上子目录即可

[root@vm0021 conf]# mv svnserve.conf.baksvnserve.conf

mv: overwrite `svnserve.conf'? y

[root@vm0021 conf]# ll

total 12

-rwx------ 1 root root 1140 Mar 16 15:31authz

-rwx------ 1 root root 340 Mar 16 15:31 passwd

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2279 Dec 14 16:00svnserve.conf

[root@vm0021 conf]# cp svnserve.confsvnserve.conf.bak

[root@vm0021 conf]# sed -i 's@# use-sasl =true@use-sasl = true@g' svnserve.conf

[root@vm0021 conf]# diff svnserve.conf.baksvnserve.conf

40c40

< # use-sasl = true

---

> use-sasl = true

[root@vm0021 conf]# pkill svnserve

[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690

[root@vm0021 conf]# svnserve -d -r/svn/project/

[root@vm0021 conf]# lsof -i :3690

COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

svnserve 30131 root 3u IPv4 157592 0t0 TCP *:svn (LISTEN)

[root@vm0021 conf]# svn checkoutsvn://10.1.11.149 /tmp --username=user1 --password=user1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:

45e01b91-73e4-4b5e-bf37-88c21b61a46b

can only be stored to diskunencrypted! You are advised toconfigure

your system so that Subversion can storepasswords encrypted, if

possible. See the documentation for details.

You can avoid future appearances of thiswarning by setting the value

of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' optionto either 'yes' or 'no' in

'/root/.subversion/servers'.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes

Checked out revision 6.

此时成功了

我们在windows下测试一下

以下就表示成功

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