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源码包：
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httpd-2.2.24.tar.gz
php-5.2.17.tar.gzcd
MySQL-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
其余依赖程序均通过yum源来安装，推荐EPEL和CentOS
163镜像
http://mirrors.163.com/
http://mirror.centos.org/
epel镜像
http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org
操作步骤：
mysql安装：
tar zxf mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23/ mysql
chown -R mysql.root mysql/ # 修改mysql目录的权限
chown -R mysql. mysql/data/ # 修改mysql数据目录的权限
初始化mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data \ --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf \ --skip-name-resolve --user=mysql
拷贝自启动脚本:
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改启动脚本中的内容，明确告诉启动脚本mysql的运行路径
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #46行
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #47行
pid_file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql_v51.pid #59行
conf=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf #218行
my.cnf配置文件主要部分
[mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.[ OK ]
源码编译安装http：
先安装apr-1.5.1，编译安装时指定：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --disable-ipv6 LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64
apr-util-1.5.3，编译安装时指定：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64
编译安装apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \- -enable-so \ --enable-modules=all \ --enable-mods-shared=all \- -with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config \ --with-pcre \ --enable-disk-cache \ --enable-mem-cache \ --enable-file-cache \ --enable-cache \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-authn-alias \ --enable-proxy \ --enable-proxy-ftp \ --enable-proxy-http \ --enable-proxy-scgi \ --enable-proxy-connect \ --enable-proxy-balancer \ --enable-suexec \ LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64
make && make install
chown -R apache.root apache2/
http配置主要部分：篇幅问题无法写全
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
Listen 8085
ServerName 10.28.7.127:8085
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
编译安装php：
编译参数参照yum源安装的PHP包时使用的选项
./configure --build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu \ --host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu \ --target=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \ --disable-debug \ --with-pic \ --disable-rpath \ --with-bz2 \ --with-exec-dir=/usr/bin \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr \ --with-png-dir=/usr \ --with-xpm-dir=/usr \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --without-gdbm \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-iconv \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex=/usr \ --with-zlib \ --with-layout=GNU \ --enable-exif \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-magic-quotes \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --with-kerberos \ --enable-ucd-snmp-hack \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-calendar \ --without-sqlite \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --enable-force-cgi-redirect \ --enable-pcntl \ --with-imap=shared \ --with-imap-ssl \ --enable-mbstring=shared \ --enable-mbregex \ --with-gd=shared \ --enable-bcmath=shared \ --enable-dba=shared \ --with-db4=/usr \ --with-xmlrpc=shared \ --with-ldap=shared \ --with-ldap-sasl \ --with-mysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=shared,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --enable-dom=shared \ --enable-wddx=shared \ --with-snmp=shared,/usr \ --enable-soap=shared \ --with-xsl=shared,/usr \ --enable-xmlreader=shared \ --enable-xmlwriter=shared \ --with-curl=shared,/usr \ --enable-fastcgi \ --enable-pdo=shared \ --with-pdo-odbc=shared,unixODBC,/usr \ --with-pdo-mysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-pdo-sqlite=shared,/usr \ --enable-json=shared \ --enable-zip=shared \ --without-readline \ --enable-sysvmsg=shared \ --enable-sysvshm=shared \ --enable-sysvsem=shared \ --enable-posix=shared \ --with-unixODBC=shared,/usr \ --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ --with-iconv-dir
make的时候加上ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS防止过程中报错
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
php配置：
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/20060613-zts/"
extension=pdo_mysql.so # 此处为范例，多个模块需要添加多个extension
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
LAMP环境完成后，检查php加载状况，在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/下创建index.php文件语法：
phpinfo();
?>
通过访问http://domainname//index.php访问可以发现php插件是否正常加载
Apache : cat /usr/local/apache2/build/config.nice #查看编译参数
apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES #查看加载模块
MySQL: grep configure /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug #查看mysql编译参数
PHP: /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep configure #查看PHP编译参数
为了方便调用命令把Apache、Mysql、PHP 三个软件的执行文件路径写入环境变量~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/php/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lib64 #64位环境下添加该环境变量，方便编译安装时查看库文件。
source ~/.bash_profile 使当前环境变量生效
CACTI搭建：
搭建前先通过YUM安装net-snmp，net-snmp-libs，net-snmp-utils，net-snmp-devel，elfutils-libelf-devel-static，elfutils-devel，lm_sensors-devel，lm_sensors，beecrypt-devel包，Cacti主要依赖snmp协议获取备监控主机的信息。
Cacti下载地址：http://www.cacti.net/downloads/
tar zxf cacti-0.8.8b.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.8b /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cacti
mysql -u root -p mysql> create database cactidb; mysql> grant all privileges on cactidb.* to 'cacti'@'10.0.0.127' identified by 'cacti' with grant option; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> use cactidb mysql> source /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cacti/cacti.sql #导入cacti表结构
修改cacti配置文件
include/config.php include/global.php $database_type = "mysql"; $database_default = "cacti"; $database_hostname = "10.0.0.127"; $database_username = "cacti"; $database_password = "cacti"; $database_port = "3306"; $database_ssl = false; $url_path = "/cacti/"; chmod -R 775 rra/ log/ scripts/ #修改cacti目录中的文件执行权限
http://10.0.0.127:8085/cti/install/index.php 通过页面安装cacti
配置时注意执行命令路径是否被找到,如路径不对后续也可以再设置。
安装部分插件：
thold-v0.5.0.tgz
monitor-v1.3-1.tgz
settings-v0.71-1.tgz
解压后移至插件目录下
mv settings monitor thold /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/cacti/plugins/
激活插件
安装cacti-spine插件
cacti-spine-0.8.8b
./configure --with-mysql \ --with-snmp=/usr/include/net-snmp \ LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib
编译过程中遇到 Cannot find UCD-SNMP libraries(snmp)报错，查看configure文件，里面把snmp库路径指向--with-snmp所指的路径之后，而snmp默认的库安装路径是/usr/lib64，因此通过软链方式解决：
ln -s /usr/lib64/libsnmp* /usr/include/net-snmp/lib64/
还有一类据说是spine-0.8.7c文档提供的编译方式
[root@SH-021Y-DBAP cacti-spine-0.8.8b] aclocal
[root@SH-021Y-DBAP cacti-spine-0.8.8b] libtoolize
[root@SH-021Y-DBAP cacti-spine-0.8.8b] autoconf && autoheader && automake
这类编译过程需要借助 autoconf，automake工具。直接从GNU上下载最近版本的就可以了。发现yum来的或者低版本的会遇到些问题。
GNU软件下载地址，另外GNU现在在募集免费软件基金。毕竟一直在使用，大家能支援的就支援点吧。
http://www.gnu.org/software
安装完成后进spine行配置
vi /usr/local/spine/etc/spine.conf DB_Host 10.x.x.127 DB_Database cactidb DB_User cacti DB_Pass cacti DB_Port 3306 DB_PreG 0
Cacti搭建完成以后，出现无法生成图片的方式，观察cacti.log正常执行poller.php脚本生产数据，查看
查看apache的error日志，一直出现如下报错：
ERROR: opening '*.rrd': No such file or directory
很明显是没有在rra下创建文件图片数据文件，但是rra的权限已经给到777了啊，对于这类头疼的问题只能一点点的试
在数据源目录下选择一台主机，选择其中一个数据模板内容，打开debug模式
看到那行rrdtool的命令，粘贴到主机上运行，确认错误的原因。查看生产图形数据的语句
检查是否运行正常！
插件的错误访问http://forums.cacti.net网站寻找解决方式
安装Nagios
下载地址：
http://sourceforge.jp/projects/sfnet_nagios/releases/
最新nagios-plugin地址：
http://www.nagios.org/download/plugins/
nrpe下载地址：
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/nagios/files/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-2.9/nrpe-2.9.tar.gz
目前能获取的最新版本：
nagios-4.0.8.tar.gz
nagios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz
nrpe-2.9.tar.gz
tar zxf nagios-4.0.8.tar.gz ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios \ --with-nagios-group=nagios \ --with-command-user=nagios \ --with-command-group=nagios \ --with-httpd-conf=/usr/local/apache2/conf make all
make install - This installs the main program, CGIs, and HTML files make install-init - This installs the init script in /etc/rc.d/init.d make install-commandmode - This installs and configures permissions on the directory for holding the external command file make install-config - This installs *SAMPLE* config files in /usr/local/nagios/etc You'll have to modify these sample files before you can use Nagios. Read the HTML documentation for more info on doing this. Pay particular attention to the docs on object configuration files, as they determine what/how things get monitored! make install-webconf - This installs the Apache config file for the Nagios web interface make install-exfoliation - This installs the Exfoliation theme for the Nagios web interface make install-classicui - This installs the classic theme for the Nagios web interface
tar zxf nagios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=root --enable-redhat-pthread-workaround make && make install
./configure --with-nrpe-user=nagios \ --with-nrpe-group=nagios \ --with-nagios-user=nagios \ --with-nagios-group=nagios \ --enable-command-args General Options: ------------------------- NRPE port: 5666 #默认端口为5666 make all make install-plugin make install-daemon make install-daemon-config make install-xinetd