扫二维码与项目经理沟通
我们在微信上24小时期待你的声音
解答本文疑问/技术咨询/运营咨询/技术建议/互联网交流
这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关Java中怎么实现微信退款功能,文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述,阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
坚守“ 做人真诚 · 做事靠谱 · 口碑至上 · 高效敬业 ”的价值观,专业网站建设服务10余年为成都报废汽车回收小微创业公司专业提供企业网站建设营销网站建设商城网站建设手机网站建设小程序网站建设网站改版,从内容策划、视觉设计、底层架构、网页布局、功能开发迭代于一体的高端网站建设服务。
一、下载证书并导入到系统
微信支付接口中,涉及资金回滚的接口会使用到商户证书,包括退款、撤销接口。商家在申请微信支付成功后,可以按照以下路径下载:微信商户平台(pay.weixin.qq.com)-->账户设置-->API安全-->证书下载。
下载的时候需要手机验证及登录密码。下载后找到apiclient_cert.p12这个证书,双击导入,导入的时候提示输入密码,这个密码就是商户ID,且必须是在自己的商户平台下载的证书。否则会出现密码错误的提示:
导入正确的提示:
二、编写代码
首先初始化退款接口中的请求参数,如微信订单号transaction_id(和商户订单号只需要知道一个)、订单金额total_fee等;其次调用MobiMessage中的RefundResData2xml方法解析成需要的类型;最后调用RefundRequest类的httpsRequest方法触发请求。
/** * 处理退款请求 * @param request * @return * @throws Exception */ @RequestMapping("/refund") @ResponseBody public JsonApi refund(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { //获得当前目录 String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); LogUtils.trace(path); Date now = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");//可以方便地修改日期格式 String outRefundNo = "NO" + dateFormat.format( now ); //获得退款的传入参数 String transactionID = "4008202001201609012791655620"; String outTradeNo = "20160901141024"; Integer totalFee = 1; Integer refundFee = totalFee; RefundReqData refundReqData = new RefundReqData(transactionID,outTradeNo,outRefundNo,totalFee,refundFee); String info = MobiMessage.RefundReqData2xml(refundReqData).replaceAll("__", "_"); LogUtils.trace(info); try { RefundRequest refundRequest = new RefundRequest(); String result = refundRequest.httpsRequest(WxConfigure.REFUND_API, info, path); LogUtils.trace(result); MapgetMap = MobiMessage.parseXml(new String(result.toString().getBytes(), "utf-8")); if("SUCCESS".equals(getMap.get("return_code")) && "SUCCESS".equals(getMap.get("return_msg"))){ return new JsonApi(); }else{ //返回错误描述 return new JsonApi(getMap.get("err_code_des")); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return new JsonApi(); } }
初始化退款接口需要的数据,隐藏了get和set方法。
public class RefundReqData { //每个字段具体的意思请查看API文档 private String appid = ""; private String mch_id = ""; private String nonce_str = ""; private String sign = ""; private String transaction_id = ""; private String out_trade_no = ""; private String out_refund_no = ""; private int total_fee = 0; private int refund_fee = 0; private String op_user_id = ""; /** * 请求退款服务 * @param transactionID 是微信系统为每一笔支付交易分配的订单号,通过这个订单号可以标识这笔交易,它由支付订单API支付成功时返回的数据里面获取到。建议优先使用 * @param outTradeNo 商户系统内部的订单号,transaction_id 、out_trade_no 二选一,如果同时存在优先级:transaction_id>out_trade_no * @param outRefundNo 商户系统内部的退款单号,商户系统内部唯一,同一退款单号多次请求只退一笔 * @param totalFee 订单总金额,单位为分 * @param refundFee 退款总金额,单位为分 */ public RefundReqData(String transactionID,String outTradeNo,String outRefundNo,int totalFee,int refundFee){ //微信分配的公众号ID(开通公众号之后可以获取到) setAppid(WxConfigure.AppId); //微信支付分配的商户号ID(开通公众号的微信支付功能之后可以获取到) setMch_id(WxConfigure.Mch_id); //transaction_id是微信系统为每一笔支付交易分配的订单号,通过这个订单号可以标识这笔交易,它由支付订单API支付成功时返回的数据里面获取到。 setTransaction_id(transactionID); //商户系统自己生成的唯一的订单号 setOut_trade_no(outTradeNo); setOut_refund_no(outRefundNo); setTotal_fee(totalFee); setRefund_fee(refundFee); setOp_user_id(WxConfigure.Mch_id); //随机字符串,不长于32 位 setNonce_str(StringUtil.generateRandomString(16)); //根据API给的签名规则进行签名 SortedMap
MobiMessage实现json数据类型和xml数据之间的转换。
public class MobiMessage { public static Mapxml2map(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, DocumentException { Map map = new HashMap (); SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream(); Document document = reader.read(inputStream); Element root = document.getRootElement(); List list = root.elements(); for(Element e:list){ map.put(e.getName(), e.getText()); } inputStream.close(); return map; } //订单转换成xml public static String JsApiReqData2xml(JsApiReqData jsApiReqData){ /*XStream xStream = new XStream(); xStream.alias("xml",productInfo.getClass()); return xStream.toXML(productInfo);*/ MobiMessage.xstream.alias("xml",jsApiReqData.getClass()); return MobiMessage.xstream.toXML(jsApiReqData); } public static String RefundReqData2xml(RefundReqData refundReqData){ /*XStream xStream = new XStream(); xStream.alias("xml",productInfo.getClass()); return xStream.toXML(productInfo);*/ MobiMessage.xstream.alias("xml",refundReqData.getClass()); return MobiMessage.xstream.toXML(refundReqData); } public static String class2xml(Object object){ return ""; } public static Map parseXml(String xml) throws Exception { Map map = new HashMap (); Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml); Element root = document.getRootElement(); List elementList = root.elements(); for (Element e : elementList) map.put(e.getName(), e.getText()); return map; } //扩展xstream,使其支持CDATA块 private static XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver() { public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) { return new PrettyPrintWriter(out) { // 对所有xml节点的转换都增加CDATA标记 boolean cdata = true; //@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void startNode(String name, Class clazz) { super.startNode(name, clazz); } protected void writeText(QuickWriter writer, String text) { if (cdata) { writer.write(""); } else { writer.write(text); } } }; } }); }
RefundRequest类中initCert方法加载证书到系统中,其中证书地址如下:
public static String certLocalPath = "/WEB-INF/cert/apiclient_cert.p12";
RefundRequest类中httpsRequest方法调用微信接口,触发请求。
public class RefundRequest { //连接超时时间,默认10秒 private int socketTimeout = 10000; //传输超时时间,默认30秒 private int connectTimeout = 30000; //请求器的配置 private RequestConfig requestConfig; //HTTP请求器 private CloseableHttpClient httpClient; /** * 加载证书 * @param path * @throws IOException * @throws KeyStoreException * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException */ private void initCert(String path) throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException { //拼接证书的路径 path = path + WxConfigure.certLocalPath; KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); //加载本地的证书进行https加密传输 FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(path)); try { keyStore.load(instream, WxConfigure.Mch_id.toCharArray()); //加载证书密码,默认为商户ID } catch (CertificateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { instream.close(); } // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom() .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, WxConfigure.Mch_id.toCharArray()) //加载证书密码,默认为商户ID .build(); // Allow TLSv1 protocol only SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( sslcontext, new String[]{"TLSv1"}, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); httpClient = HttpClients.custom() .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf) .build(); //根据默认超时限制初始化requestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout).setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout).build(); } /** * 通过Https往API post xml数据 * @param url API地址 * @param xmlObj 要提交的XML数据对象 * @param path 当前目录,用于加载证书 * @return * @throws IOException * @throws KeyStoreException * @throws UnrecoverableKeyException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException */ public String httpsRequest(String url, String xmlObj, String path) throws IOException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException { //加载证书 initCert(path); String result = null; HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //得指明使用UTF-8编码,否则到API服务器XML的中文不能被成功识别 StringEntity postEntity = new StringEntity(xmlObj, "UTF-8"); httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml"); httpPost.setEntity(postEntity); //设置请求器的配置 httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); try { HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } catch (ConnectionPoolTimeoutException e) { LogUtils.trace("http get throw ConnectionPoolTimeoutException(wait time out)"); } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) { LogUtils.trace("http get throw ConnectTimeoutException"); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { LogUtils.trace("http get throw SocketTimeoutException"); } catch (Exception e) { LogUtils.trace("http get throw Exception"); } finally { httpPost.abort(); } return result; } }
上述就是小编为大家分享的Java中怎么实现微信退款功能了,如果刚好有类似的疑惑,不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
我们在微信上24小时期待你的声音
解答本文疑问/技术咨询/运营咨询/技术建议/互联网交流