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这篇文章主要讲解了“FTP服务器打包下载文件的步骤”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“FTP服务器打包下载文件的步骤”吧!
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需求:从ftp服务器打包下载文件
解决步骤:1.从ftp服务器把各个文件下载到本地服务器(一般是安装tomcat的服务器,项目自己电脑跑的本地服务器就是自己电脑)指定目录中
2.在本地服务器打包下载好的文件夹打包,返回打包好的File zip
3.zip文件用流写入reponse,达到用户下载效果
准备文件:
// 封装所有需要打包下载的文件地址请求类 public class DownloadPackageReq implements Serializable {// 本地服务器临时存放目录名(尽量唯一.eg:"menutree20200904112125") private String localTempDirName; // 打包下载本地服务器文件夹名字private ListdownloadPackageListReqList; // 需要下载所有文件路径和名称 }
// FTPClientUtils:ftp工具类 public static FTPClientUtils init() { FTPClientUtils ftp = new FTPClientUtils(); ftp.setHost(host); ftp.setPort(port); ftp.setUsername(username); ftp.setPassword(password); ftp.setBinaryTransfer(true); ftp.setPassiveMode(false); ftp.setEncoding("utf-8"); return ftp; }
/** * 下载一个远程文件到本地的指定文件 * * @param remoteAbsoluteFile * 远程文件名(包括完整路径,eg:/MTL/test/menutree_attachment/file.xlsx) * @param localAbsoluteFile * 本地文件名(包括完整路径) * @param autoClose * 是否自动关闭当前连接 * * @return 成功时,返回true,失败返回false * @throws Exception */public boolean get(String remoteAbsoluteFile, String localAbsoluteFile, boolean autoClose) throws Exception { OutputStream output = null; try { output = new FileOutputStream(localAbsoluteFile); return get(remoteAbsoluteFile, output, autoClose); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new Exception("local file not found.", e); } finally { try { if (output != null) { output.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("Couldn't close FileOutputStream.", e); } } }
/** * 下载一个远程文件到指定的流 处理完后记得关闭流 * * @param remoteAbsoluteFile * @param output * @param autoClose * @return * @throws Exception */public boolean get(String remoteAbsoluteFile, OutputStream output, boolean autoClose) throws Exception { try { FTPClient ftpClient = getFTPClient(); // 处理传输 return ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteAbsoluteFile, output); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("Couldn't get file from server.", e); } finally { if (autoClose) { disconnect(); // 关闭链接 } } }
第一步:
public File downloadMenuTreeAttachment(Integer menutreeId) throws Exception { // 从数据库拿到menutreeId对应的所有文件地址ListresourcesMenutreeLists = resourcesMenutreeListMapper.selExistingAttachment(menutreeId);DownloadPackageReq req = new DownloadPackageReq();if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(resourcesMenutreeLists)) {req.setLocalTempDirName(resourcesMenutreeLists.get(0).getMenutreeName() + DateUtils.dateTimeNow());List dpList = new ArrayList<>();for(ResourcesMenutreeListVo temp : resourcesMenutreeLists) {DownloadPackageListReq dpReq = new DownloadPackageListReq(); // 文件名称,用来下载ftp服务器文件修改文件名(因为ftp文件都是uuid名称)String fileName = temp.getModuleName() + "_" + temp.getEngineerName();dpReq.setFileName(fileName);dpReq.setFileFtpUrl(temp.getMenutreeAttachment());dpList.add(dpReq); }req.setDownloadPackageListReqList(dpList); } else {req.setLocalTempDirName("空菜单树" + DateUtils.dateTimeNow()); }return ftpService.zipFiles(req); }
public File zipFiles(DownloadPackageReq req) throws Exception {HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();// 本地服务器暂存路径 String localTempDir = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + req.getLocalTempDirName() + File.separator;logger.info("本地服务器暂存路径:" + localTempDir);File dir = new File(localTempDir);if ( ! dir.exists()) {dir.mkdir(); }if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(req.getDownloadPackageListReqList())) {ListdownloadList = req.getDownloadPackageListReqList();FTPClientUtils ftp = FTPClientUtils.init();for(int i=0; i 第二步:
public class ZipUtil {private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZipUtil.class);/** * 缓冲器大小 */ private static final int BUFFER = 512;/** * 压缩方法 (可以压缩空的子目录) * * @param srcPath 压缩源路径 * @param zipFileName 目标压缩文件 * @return */ public static File zip(String srcPath, String zipFileName) {ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = null;InputStream inputStream = null;File outputZipFile = null;try {// 检查文件是否存在,是的话先删除 outputZipFile = new File(zipFileName);if (outputZipFile.exists()) { outputZipFile.delete(); }File srcFile = new File(srcPath);ListfileList = FileUtil.getAllFiles(srcFile);// 所有要压缩的文件 byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER];// 缓冲器 ZipEntry zipEntry = null;int readLength = 0;// 每次读出来的长度 zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));for (File file : fileList) {if (file.isFile()) {// 若是文件,则压缩这个文件 zipEntry = new ZipEntry(getRelativePath(srcPath, file)); zipEntry.setSize(file.length()); zipEntry.setTime(file.lastModified()); zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry); inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));while ((readLength = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) { zipOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, readLength); } } else {// 若是目录(即空目录)则将这个目录写入zip条目 zipEntry = new ZipEntry(getRelativePath(srcPath, file) + File.separator); zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(zipEntry); } } // end for } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {logger.error("zip fail!", e); } catch (IOException e) {logger.error("zip fail!", e); } finally {close(inputStream);close(zipOutputStream); }// 返回文件输出流 outputZipFile = new File(zipFileName);return outputZipFile; }/** * 关闭流 */ private static void close(Closeable c) {if (c == null)return;try { c.close(); } catch (IOException e) {logger.error("close fail!", e); } c = null; }/** * 取相对路径 依据文件名和压缩源路径得到文件在压缩源路径下的相对路径 * * @param dirPath 压缩源路径 * @param file * @return 相对路径 */ public static String getRelativePath(String dirPath, File file) {File dir = new File(dirPath);String relativePath = file.getName();while (true) { file = file.getParentFile();if (file == null) {break; }if (file.equals(dir)) {break; } else { relativePath = file.getName() + "/" + relativePath; } } // end while return relativePath; } } 第三步:Controller控制器,Result是自己封装的返回类,可以自定义String之类的返回
public Result downloadMenuTreeAttachment(Integer menutreeId, HttpServletResponse response) {BufferedInputStream bis = null;OutputStream os = null;try {File file = resourcesMenutreeListService.downloadMenuTreeAttachment(menutreeId); response.reset(); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentLength((int) file.length());// 设置content-disposition响应头控制浏览器以下载的形式打开文件,中文文件名要使用URLEncoder.encode方法进行编码,否则会出现文件名乱码 response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "UTF-8")); bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); os = response.getOutputStream();byte[] buff = new byte[1024];int i = 0;while ((i = bis.read(buff)) != -1) { os.write(buff, 0, i); os.flush(); } } catch (Exception e) {log.error("{}",e);return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("下载失败"); } finally {try { bis.close(); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(); }感谢各位的阅读,以上就是“FTP服务器打包下载文件的步骤”的内容了,经过本文的学习后,相信大家对FTP服务器打包下载文件的步骤这一问题有了更深刻的体会,具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是创新互联,小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章,欢迎关注!
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