这篇文章主要介绍如何安装Apache 2.4.18，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！

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[root@shop httpd-2.4.18]# pwd
/lampsource/tar/httpd-2.4.18
[root@shop httpd-2.4.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \
> --enable-mods-shared=all  \
> --enable-so  \
> --enable-proxy-ajp  \
> --enable-rewrite  \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr  \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \
>
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
  setting CC to "gcc"
  setting CPP to "gcc -E"
  setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
  setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking for pcre-config... false
configure: Using external PCRE library from /usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config
  setting PCRE_INCLUDES to "-I/usr/local/pcre/include"
  setting PCRE_LIBS to "-L/usr/local/pcre/lib -lpcre"
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache httpd...
configure:
  setting INCLUDES to "-I."
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/os/$(OS_DIR)" to INCLUDES
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/include" to INCLUDES
  adding "-I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1" to INCLUDES
  adding "-I/usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1" to INCLUDES
  adding "-I/usr/local/pcre/include" to INCLUDES
configure:
configure: Applying OS-specific hints for httpd...
configure:
  forcing SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT to "1"
  forcing AP_NONBLOCK_WHEN_MULTI_LISTEN to "1"
checking for rm... /bin/rm
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for rsync... /usr/bin/rsync
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for lynx... no
checking for links... links
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for library containing strerror... none required
checking for APR version 1.3.0 or later... yes
checking for APR-util version 1.3.0 or later... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking pwd.h usability... yes
checking pwd.h presence... yes
checking for pwd.h... yes
checking grp.h usability... yes
checking grp.h presence... yes
checking for grp.h... yes
checking for strings.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/prctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/prctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/prctl.h... yes
checking sys/processor.h usability... no
checking sys/processor.h presence... no
checking for sys/processor.h... no
checking sys/sem.h usability... yes
checking sys/sem.h presence... yes
checking for sys/sem.h... yes
checking sys/sdt.h usability... no
checking sys/sdt.h presence... no
checking for sys/sdt.h... no
checking sys/loadavg.h usability... no
checking sys/loadavg.h presence... no
checking for sys/loadavg.h... no
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for library containing sqrt... -lm
checking for library containing crypt... -lcrypt
checking for getpwnam... yes
checking for getgrnam... yes
checking for initgroups... yes
checking for bindprocessor... no
checking for prctl... yes
checking for timegm... yes
checking for getpgid... yes
checking for fopen64... yes
checking for getloadavg... yes
checking for void pointer length... no
checking for gettid()... yes
checking for tm_gmtoff in struct tm... yes
checking whether to enable mod_authn_file... shared
checking whether to enable mod_authn_dbm... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authn_anon... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authn_dbd... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authn_socache... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authn_core... shared
checking whether to enable mod_authz_host... shared
checking whether to enable mod_authz_groupfile... shared
checking whether to enable mod_authz_user... shared
checking whether to enable mod_authz_dbm... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authz_owner... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authz_dbd... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_authz_core... shared
checking whether to enable mod_authnz_ldap... checking dependencies
checking for ldap support in apr/apr-util... no
configure: WARNING: apr/apr-util is compiled without ldap support
checking whether to enable mod_authnz_ldap... no (disabled)
checking whether to enable mod_authnz_fcgi... no
checking whether to enable mod_access_compat... shared
checking whether to enable mod_auth_basic... shared
checking whether to enable mod_auth_form... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_auth_digest... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_auth_digest... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_allowmethods... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/aaa" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_isapi... no
checking whether to enable mod_file_cache... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_cache... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_cache_disk... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_cache_disk... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_cache_socache... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_socache_shmcb... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_socache_dbm... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_socache_memcache... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_socache_dc... no
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/cache" to INCLUDES
  setting HTTPD_LDFLAGS to "-export-dynamic"
checking whether to enable mod_so... static
  setting AP_LIBS to "$(MOD_SO_LDADD)"
checking whether to enable mod_watchdog... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_watchdog... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_macro... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/core" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_dbd... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/database" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_bucketeer... no
checking whether to enable mod_dumpio... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_echo... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_example_hooks... no
checking whether to enable mod_case_filter... no
checking whether to enable mod_case_filter_in... no
checking whether to enable mod_example_ipc... no
checking whether to enable mod_buffer... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_data... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_ratelimit... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_reqtimeout... shared
checking whether to enable mod_ext_filter... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_request... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_include... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_filter... shared
checking whether to enable mod_reflector... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_substitute... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_sed... checking dependencies
  setting MOD_SED_LDADD to "-export-symbols-regex sed_module"
checking whether to enable mod_sed... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_charset_lite... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_deflate... checking dependencies
checking for zlib location... /usr/local
  adding "-I/usr/local/include" to INCLUDES
  setting MOD_INCLUDES to "-I/usr/local/include"
  adding "-L/usr/local/lib" to LDFLAGS
  setting ap_zlib_ldflags to "-L/usr/local/lib"
  setting LIBS to "-lz"
checking for zlib library... found
  setting MOD_DEFLATE_LDADD to "-L/usr/local/lib -lz"
  nulling LIBS
checking whether to enable mod_deflate... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_xml2enc... checking dependencies
checking for libxml2... checking for libxml2... no
checking whether to enable mod_xml2enc... no (disabled)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_html... checking dependencies
checking for libxml2... (cached) no
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_html... no (disabled)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/filters" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_http... static
  adding "$(MOD_HTTP_LDADD)" to AP_LIBS
checking whether to enable mod_mime... shared
checking whether to enable mod_http2... checking dependencies
checking for nghttp2... checking for user-provided nghttp2 base directory... none
checking for pkg-config along ... checking for nghttp2 version >= 1.2.1... FAILED
configure: WARNING: nghttp2 version is too old
no
checking whether to enable mod_http2... no (disabled)
checking whether to enable mod_ldap... checking dependencies
checking for ldap support in apr/apr-util... (cached) no
configure: WARNING: apr/apr-util is compiled without ldap support
checking whether to enable mod_ldap... no (disabled)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/ldap" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_log_config... shared
checking whether to enable mod_log_debug... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_log_forensic... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_builddir)/server" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_logio... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/loggers" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_lua... checking dependencies
checking for pow in -lm... yes
checking for sqrt in -lm... yes
checking for lua.h in ./include/lua-5.2... no
checking for lua.h in ./include/lua5.2... no
checking for lua.h in ./include/lua52... no
checking for lua.h in ./include... no
checking for lua.h in ./include/lua-5.1... no
checking for lua.h in ./include/lua5.1... no
checking for lua.h in ./include/lua51... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include/lua-5.2... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include/lua5.2... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include/lua52... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include/lua-5.1... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include/lua5.1... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/local/include/lua51... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include/lua-5.2... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include/lua5.2... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include/lua52... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include/lua-5.1... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include/lua5.1... no
checking for lua.h in /usr/include/lua51... no
configure: WARNING: *** Lua 5.2 or 5.1 library not found.
configure: WARNING: Lua 5.2 or 5.1 library is required
checking whether to enable mod_lua... no (disabled)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/lua" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_env... shared
checking whether to enable mod_mime_magic... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_cern_meta... no
checking whether to enable mod_expires... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_headers... shared
checking whether to enable mod_ident... no
checking whether to enable mod_usertrack... checking dependencies
checking sys/times.h usability... yes
checking sys/times.h presence... yes
checking for sys/times.h... yes
checking for times... yes
checking whether to enable mod_usertrack... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_unique_id... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_setenvif... shared
checking whether to enable mod_version... shared
checking whether to enable mod_remoteip... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_connect... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_connect... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_ftp... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_ftp... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_http... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_http... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_fcgi... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_fcgi... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_scgi... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_scgi... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_fdpass... checking dependencies
checking whether CMSG_DATA is declared... yes
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_fdpass... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_wstunnel... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_wstunnel... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_ajp... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_ajp... shared
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_balancer... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_balancer... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_express... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_proxy_express... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/proxy" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_session... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_session_cookie... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_session_cookie... shared (all)
configure: WARNING: Your APR does not include SSL/EVP support. To enable it: configure --with-crypto
checking whether to enable mod_session_crypto... no
checking whether to enable mod_session_dbd... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_session_dbd... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/session" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_slotmem_shm... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_slotmem_plain... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... checking dependencies
checking for OpenSSL... checking for user-provided OpenSSL base directory... none
  setting MOD_CFLAGS to " "
  setting ab_CFLAGS to " "
  setting MOD_LDFLAGS to " "
checking for OpenSSL version >= 0.9.8a... OK
  adding "-lssl" to MOD_LDFLAGS
  adding "-lcrypto" to MOD_LDFLAGS
  adding "-lrt" to MOD_LDFLAGS
  adding "-lcrypt" to MOD_LDFLAGS
  adding "-lpthread" to MOD_LDFLAGS
  setting LIBS to "-lssl -lcrypto    -lrt -lcrypt  -lpthread"
  forcing ab_LDFLAGS to "  -lssl -lcrypto -lrt -lcrypt -lpthread"
checking openssl/engine.h usability... yes
checking openssl/engine.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/engine.h... yes
checking for SSLeay_version... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_new... yes
checking for ENGINE_init... yes
checking for ENGINE_load_builtin_engines... yes
checking for RAND_egd... yes
yes
  setting MOD_SSL_LDADD to "-export-symbols-regex ssl_module"
checking whether to enable mod_ssl... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/ssl" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_optional_hook_export... no
checking whether to enable mod_optional_hook_import... no
checking whether to enable mod_optional_fn_import... no
checking whether to enable mod_optional_fn_export... no
checking whether to enable mod_dialup... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/test" to INCLUDES
checking for target platform... unix
checking for rlim_t... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/resource.h usability... yes
checking sys/resource.h presence... yes
checking for sys/resource.h... yes
checking for sys/sem.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/ipc.h usability... yes
checking sys/ipc.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ipc.h... yes
checking for setsid... yes
checking for killpg... yes
checking bstring.h usability... no
checking bstring.h presence... no
checking for bstring.h... no
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for syslog... yes
checking for sys/times.h... (cached) yes
checking for times... (cached) yes
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/server" to INCLUDES
checking whether APR supports thread-safe pollsets... checking for kqueue... no
checking for port_create... no
checking for epoll_create... yes
yes
checking if event MPM supports this platform... no - APR skiplist is not available
checking if mpmt_os2 MPM supports this platform... no
checking if prefork MPM supports this platform... yes
checking if WinNT MPM supports this platform... no
checking if worker MPM supports this platform... yes
checking whether to enable mod_lbmethod_byrequests... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_lbmethod_bytraffic... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_lbmethod_bybusyness... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_lbmethod_heartbeat... shared (all)
checking which MPM to use by default... worker - event is not supported
checking for pthread_kill... yes
checking whether to enable mod_unixd... shared
checking whether to enable mod_privileges... no
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/arch/unix" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_heartbeat... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_heartbeat... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_heartmonitor... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_dav... shared (all)
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/dav/main" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_status... shared
checking whether to enable mod_autoindex... shared
checking whether to enable mod_asis... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_info... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_suexec... no
checking whether to enable mod_cgid... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_cgid... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_cgi... no
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/generators" to INCLUDES
checking whether to enable mod_dav_fs... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_dav_fs... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_dav_lock... checking dependencies
checking whether to enable mod_dav_lock... shared (all)
checking for extra modules... none
checking whether to enable mod_vhost_alias... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_negotiation... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_dir... shared
checking whether to enable mod_p_w_picpathmap... no
checking whether to enable mod_actions... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_speling... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_userdir... shared (all)
checking whether to enable mod_alias... shared
checking whether to enable mod_rewrite... shared
  adding "-I$(top_srcdir)/modules/mappers" to INCLUDES
configure:
configure: Restore user-defined environment settings...
configure:
  restoring CPPFLAGS to ""
  setting EXTRA_CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
  restoring CFLAGS to ""
  setting EXTRA_CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
  restoring CXXFLAGS to ""
  setting EXTRA_CXXFLAGS to ""
  restoring LDFLAGS to ""
  setting EXTRA_LDFLAGS to " "
  restoring LIBS to ""
  setting EXTRA_LIBS to ""
  restoring INCLUDES to ""
  setting EXTRA_INCLUDES to "-I. -I$(top_srcdir)/os/$(OS_DIR) -I$(top_srcdir)/include -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -I/usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1 -I/usr/local/pcre/include -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/aaa -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/cache -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/core -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/database -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/filters -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/ldap -I$(top_builddir)/server -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/loggers -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/lua -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/proxy -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/session -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/ssl -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/test -I$(top_srcdir)/server -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/arch/unix -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/dav/main -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/generators -I$(top_srcdir)/modules/mappers"
configure:
configure: Construct makefiles and header files...
configure:
configure: creating config_vars.mk
configure: creating ./config.status
creating modules/aaa/Makefile
creating modules/arch/win32/Makefile
creating modules/cache/Makefile
creating modules/core/Makefile
creating modules/database/Makefile
creating modules/debugging/Makefile
creating modules/echo/Makefile
creating modules/examples/Makefile
creating modules/experimental/Makefile
creating modules/filters/Makefile
creating modules/http/Makefile
creating modules/http2/Makefile
creating modules/ldap/Makefile
creating modules/loggers/Makefile
creating modules/lua/Makefile
creating modules/metadata/Makefile
creating modules/proxy/Makefile
creating modules/session/Makefile
creating modules/slotmem/Makefile
creating modules/ssl/Makefile
creating modules/test/Makefile
creating os/unix/Makefile
creating modules/proxy/balancers/Makefile
creating server/mpm/Makefile
creating server/mpm/worker/Makefile
creating modules/arch/unix/Makefile
creating modules/cluster/Makefile
creating modules/dav/main/Makefile
creating modules/generators/Makefile
creating modules/dav/fs/Makefile
creating modules/dav/lock/Makefile
creating modules/mappers/Makefile
creating Makefile
creating modules/Makefile
creating srclib/Makefile
creating os/Makefile
creating server/Makefile
creating support/Makefile
creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating docs/conf/httpd.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
config.status: creating include/ap_config_layout.h
config.status: creating support/apxs
config.status: creating support/apachectl
config.status: creating support/dbmmanage
config.status: creating support/envvars-std
config.status: creating support/log_server_status
config.status: creating support/logresolve.pl
config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
[root@shop httpd-2.4.18]#

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本文题目：如何安装Apache2.4.18
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