本次实验接着上次实验的环境。实战Cacti网络监控(1)——基础安装配置

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实验内容：

1.监控物理主机

2.Spine 多线程监控

3.monitor监控插件

  1.监控物理主机

        在物理主机上配置如下：
      <1>yum install net-snmp.x86_64 -y   ##安装snmp服务
       yum install net-snmp-utils.x86_64 -y
      <2>vim /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

 41 #com2sec notConfigUser  default    public

 42 com2sec local   localhost      public

 43 com2sec mynetwork 172.25.254.0/24    public

 44

 45 ####

 46 # Second, map the security name into a group name:

 47

 48 #    groupName    securityModel securityName

 49 #group  notConfigGroup v1      notConfigUser

 50 #group  notConfigGroup v2c      notConfigUser

 51 group MyRWGroup v1     local

 52 group MyRWGroup v2c     local

 53 group MyRWGroup usm     local

 54 group MyROGroup v1     mynetwork

 55 group MyROGroup v2c     mynetwork

 56 group MyROGroup usm     mynetwork

 57 ####

 58 # Third, create a view for us to let the group have rights to:

 59

 60 # Make at least  snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public system fast again.

 61 #    name      incl/excl   subtree     mask(optional)

 62 view   systemview   included  .1.3.6.1.2.1

 63 view   systemview   included  .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1

 64 view all   included  .1                80

 65 ####

 69 #access  notConfigGroup ""    any    noauth   exact  systemview none n   one

 70 access MyROGroup ""    any    noauth   exact  all   none  none

 71 access MyRWGroup ""    any    noauth   exact  all   all   none

 72 # --

170 syslocation RHEL6.5

171 syscontact Root

331 disk / 10000

      <3>systemctl start snmpd
      <4>snmpwalk -v 1 -c public localhost IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex   ##-v指版本,-c指密钥,即客户端snmp.conf里面所设置的,公认的密钥组为public(这也是snmp众所都知的bug之一,不安全！,当然也可以自己改个密码),IP——MIB指获取系统(物理机)的IP信息
   *****************************************************************************************

[root@willis Desktop]# snmpwalk -v 1 -c public localhost IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.10.52.115.4 = INTEGER: 24

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.127.0.0.1 = INTEGER: 1

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.172.25.254.6 = INTEGER: 22

IP-MIB::ipAdEntIfIndex.192.168.122.1 = INTEGER: 5  *************************************************************************************************************

      <5>snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9
   *************************************************************************************************************
   [root@foundation38 snmp]# snmpwalk -v 1 localhost -c public .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9      ##查看系统信息管理块

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskIndex.1 = INTEGER: 1

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskPath.1 = STRING: /

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskDevice.1 = STRING: /dev/mapper/rhel-root

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskMinimum.1 = INTEGER: 10000

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskMinPercent.1 = INTEGER: -1

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTotal.1 = INTEGER: 225661280

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskAvail.1 = INTEGER: 102136208

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskUsed.1 = INTEGER: 123525072

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskPercent.1 = INTEGER: 55

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskPercentNode.1 = INTEGER: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTotalLow.1 = Gauge32: 225661280

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTotalHigh.1 = Gauge32: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskAvailLow.1 = Gauge32: 102136208

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskAvailHigh.1 = Gauge32: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskUsedLow.1 = Gauge32: 123525072

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskUsedHigh.1 = Gauge32: 0

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskErrorFlag.1 = INTEGER: noError(0)

UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskErrorMsg.1 = STRING:

*******************************************************************************************************
    <6>网页端配置
        打开网页http:172.25.254.10
        在左边选Device 然后点击Add

这是创建好的

然后点击右上方第一个

    添加虚拟机监控界面

    Console -> Graph Trees -> (Edit) -> Graph Tree Items

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   2.Spine 多线程监控

        在虚拟主机server6上编译cacti-spine：
      <1>tar zxf cacti-spine-0.8.8h.tar.gz
      <2>cd cacti-spine-0.8.8h
         《1》yum install net-snmp-devel mysql-devel openssl-devel -y   ##解决依赖关系
         《2》yum install dos2unix autoconf automake binutils libtool gcc cpp glibc-headers glibc-devel -y
         《3》sh bootstrap
         《4》./configure
         《5》make && make install
      <3>cd /usr/local/spine/etc
         《1》cp spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf
         《2》vim /etc/spine.conf   ##做如下修改
      33 DB_Host        localhost
       34 DB_Database    cacti
       35 DB_User        cacti
       36 DB_Pass     redhat

       37 DB_Port        3306
      <4>su - cacti
         《1》/usr/local/spine/bin/spine
      **********************************************************************

[root@server10 etc]# su - cacti

-bash-4.1$ /usr/local/spine/bin/spine

SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf]

SPINE: Version 0.8.8h starting

SPINE: Time: 0.0821 s, Threads: 5, Hosts: 3

-bash-4.1$

      **********************************************************************
   网页添加
Console -> Cacti Settings

The path to Spine binary.                       /usr/local/spine/bin/spine

---

  **********************************************************************

      <5>vim /etc/php.ini   ##修改PHP的时间区
         946 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
      <6>/etc/init.d/httpd restart   ##重启apache服务
      <7>cd /var/www/html/cacti/log
         tail -f /var/www/html/cacti/log/cacti.log   ##监控日志,或者用cat cacti.log,只要出现如下类似消息即可：
      *****************************************************************************************

09/29/2016 03:20:01 PM - SYSTEM STATS: Time:0.1069 Method:cmd.php Processes:1 Threads:N/A Hosts:3 HostsPerProcess:3 DataSources:18 RRDsProcessed:16    *****************************************************************************************

3.monitor监控插件
   (1)tar -zxf monitor-v1.3-1.tgz -C /var/www/html/cacti/plugins
   (2)浏览器页面操作:

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    搭建已经完成，过一段时间可以清楚的看到服务器性能变化曲线

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分享文章：实战Cacti网络监控(2)——搭建Spine轻量级框架实现多线程监控-创新互联
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