用java实现一个简单的计算器。

/*

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* @(#)JCalculator.java 1.00 06/17/2015

*/

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

/**

* A simple calculator program.

* pI saw this program in a QQ group, and help a friend correct it./p

*

* @author Singyuen Yip

* @version 1.00 12/29/2009

* @see JFrame

* @see ActionListener

*/

public class JCalculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

/**

* Serial Version UID

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = -169068472193786457L;

/**

* This class help close the Window.

* @author Singyuen Yip

*

*/

private class WindowCloser extends WindowAdapter {

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {

System.exit(0);

}

}

int i;

// Strings for Digit Operator buttons.

private final String[] str = { "7", "8", "9", "/", "4", "5", "6", "*","1",

"2", "3", "-", ".", "0", "=", "+" };

// Build buttons.

JButton[] buttons = new JButton[str.length];

// For cancel or reset.

JButton reset = new JButton("CE");

// Build the text field to show the result.

JTextField display = new JTextField("0");

/**

* Constructor without parameters.

*/

public JCalculator() {

super("Calculator");

// Add a panel.

JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 4));

// panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

for (i = 0; i  str.length; i++) {

buttons[i] = new JButton(str[i]);

panel1.add(buttons[i]);

}

JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

// panel2.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel2.add("Center", display);

panel2.add("East", reset);

// JPanel panel3 = new Panel();

getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());

getContentPane().add("North", panel2);

getContentPane().add("Center", panel1);

// Add action listener for each digit operator button.

for (i = 0; i  str.length; i++)

buttons[i].addActionListener(this);

// Add listener for "reset" button.

reset.addActionListener(this);

// Add listener for "display" button.

display.addActionListener(this);

// The "close" button "X".

addWindowListener(new WindowCloser());

// Initialize the window size.

setSize(800, 800);

// Show the window.

// show(); Using show() while JDK version is below 1.5.

setVisible(true);

// Fit the certain size.

pack();

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Object target = e.getSource();

String label = e.getActionCommand();

if (target == reset)

handleReset();

else if ("0123456789.".indexOf(label) 0)

handleNumber(label);

else

handleOperator(label);

}

// Is the first digit pressed?

boolean isFirstDigit = true;

/**

* Number handling.

* @param key the key of the button.

*/

public void handleNumber(String key) {

if (isFirstDigit)

display.setText(key);

else if ((key.equals(".")) (display.getText().indexOf(".") 0))

display.setText(display.getText() + ".");

else if (!key.equals("."))

display.setText(display.getText() + key);

isFirstDigit = false;

}

/**

* Reset the calculator.

*/

public void handleReset() {

display.setText("0");

isFirstDigit = true;

operator = "=";

}

double number = 0.0;

String operator = "=";

/**

* Handling the operation.

* @param key pressed operator's key.

*/

public void handleOperator(String key) {

if (operator.equals("+"))

number += Double.valueOf(display.getText());

else if (operator.equals("-"))

number -= Double.valueOf(display.getText());

else if (operator.equals("*"))

number *= Double.valueOf(display.getText());

else if (operator.equals("/"))

number /= Double.valueOf(display.getText());

else if (operator.equals("="))

number = Double.valueOf(display.getText());

display.setText(String.valueOf(number));

operator = key;

isFirstDigit = true;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new JCalculator();

}

}

运行界面：

java 计算器代码

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.border.Border;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.math.RoundingMode;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**

* 我的计算器。Cheshi 继承于 JFrame，是计算器的界面

c*/

public class Cheshi extends JFrame {

private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);

private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");

private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();

private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();

String label = b.getText();

String result = core.process(label);

textbox.setText(result);

}

};

public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {

super(title); // 调用父类构造方法

setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性

setupControls(); // 创建控件

}

private void setupControls() {

setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板

setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板

}

// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮

private void setupButtonsPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setBorder(border);

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));

createButtons(panel, new String[]{

"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",

"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",

"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮

"0", ".", "=", "/", ""

});

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

/**

* 在指定的面板上创建按钮

*

* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板

* @param labels 按钮文字

*/

private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {

for (String label : labels) {

// 如果 label 为空，则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。

if (label.equals("")) {

panel.add(new JPanel());

} else {

JButton b = new JButton(label);

b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器

panel.add(b);

}

}

}

// 设置显示面板，用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。

private void setupDisplayPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel.setBorder(border);

setupTextbox();

panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

}

// 调整文本框

private void setupTextbox() {

textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐

textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读

textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色

}

// 调整窗体

private void setupFrame() {

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束

this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置

this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小

this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定

}

// 程序入口

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");

frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体

}

}

/**

* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。

*/

class CalculatorCore {

private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本

boolean reset = true;

private BigDecimal number1, number2;

private String operator;

private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();

private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();

CalculatorCore() {

setupOperators();

setupProcessors();

}

// 为每种命令添加处理方式

private void setupProcessors() {

processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

numberClicked(command);

}

});

processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

dotClicked();

}

});

processors.put("=", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

equalsClicked();

}

});

processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

operatorClicked(command);

}

});

processors.put("C", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

clearClicked();

}

});

processors.put("CE", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

clearErrorClicked();

}

});

}

// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式

private void setupOperators() {

operators.put("+", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.add(number2);

}

});

operators.put("-", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.subtract(number2);

}

});

operators.put("*", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.multiply(number2);

}

});

operators.put("/", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);

}

});

}

// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。

public String process(String command) {

for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {

if (command.matches(pattern)) {

processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);

break;

}

}

return displayText;

}

// 当按下 CE 时

private void clearErrorClicked() {

if (operator == null) {

number1 = null;

} else {

number2 = null;

}

displayText = "0";

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 C 时，将计算器置为初始状态。

private void clearClicked() {

number1 = null;

number2 = null;

operator = null;

displayText = "0";

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 = 时

private void equalsClicked() {

calculateResult();

number1 = null;

number2 = null;

operator = null;

reset = true;

}

// 计算结果

private void calculateResult() {

number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);

Operator oper = operators.get(operator);

if (oper != null) {

BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);

displayText = result.toString();

}

}

// 当按下 +-*/ 时（这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符）

private void operatorClicked(String command) {

if (operator != null) {

calculateResult();

}

number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);

operator = command;

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 . 时

private void dotClicked() {

if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {

displayText += ".";

} else if (reset) {

displayText = "0.";

}

reset = false;

}

// 当按下 0-9 时

private void numberClicked(String command) {

if (reset) {

displayText = command;

} else {

displayText += command;

}

reset = false;

}

// 运算符处理接口

interface Operator {

BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);

}

// 按钮处理接口

interface Processor {

void calculate(String command);

}

}

Java计算器源代码

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.*;public class CaculatorA {

private JFrame jf;

private JButton[] jbs;

private JTextField jtf;

private JButton clear;

private double num1,num2,jieguo;

private char c;

/**

* 构造方法实例化属性

*

*/

public CaculatorA(){

jf=new JFrame("我的计算器v1.0");

jtf=new JTextField(20);

clear=new JButton("clear");

jbs=new JButton[16];

String str="123+456-789*0./=";

for(int i=0; istr.length(); i++){

jbs[i]=new JButton(str.charAt(i)+"");

}

init();

addEventHandler();

// setFont();

// setColor();

showMe();

}

/**

用JAVA编写的科学计算器源代码

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

class Counter extends WindowAdapter

{

static JFrame f=new JFrame("计算器");

static JTextField text1=new JTextField("0.");

static String source="";

static String cal="";

static String object="";

static boolean flag=false;

static boolean flag1=true;

static boolean flag2=false;

public void init()

{

try

{

Container c=f.getContentPane();

JPanel pan1=new JPanel();

JButton b1=new JButton("1");

JButton b2=new JButton("2");

JButton b3=new JButton("3");

JButton b4=new JButton("4");

JButton b5=new JButton("5");

JButton b6=new JButton("6");

JButton b7=new JButton("7");

JButton b8=new JButton("8");

JButton b9=new JButton("9");

JButton b0=new JButton("0");

JButton b11=new JButton("+");

JButton b12=new JButton("-");

JButton b13=new JButton("*");

JButton b14=new JButton("/");

JButton b15=new JButton(".");

JButton b16=new JButton("=");

JButton bclar=new JButton("清零");

text1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

c.add(text1,"North");

c.add(pan1);

A aa=new A();

Result re=new Result();

Opertion op=new Opertion();

Clar cl=new Clar();

b1.addActionListener(aa);

b2.addActionListener(aa);

b3.addActionListener(aa);

b4.addActionListener(aa);

b5.addActionListener(aa);

b6.addActionListener(aa);

b7.addActionListener(aa);

b8.addActionListener(aa);

b9.addActionListener(aa);

b0.addActionListener(aa);

b11.addActionListener(op);

b12.addActionListener(op);

b13.addActionListener(op);

b14.addActionListener(op);

b16.addActionListener(re);

b15.addActionListener(aa);

bclar.addActionListener(cl);

pan1.add(b1);

pan1.add(b2);

pan1.add(b3);

pan1.add(b11);

pan1.add(b4);

pan1.add(b5);

pan1.add(b6);

pan1.add(b12);

pan1.add(b7);

pan1.add(b8);

pan1.add(b9);

pan1.add(b13);

pan1.add(b0);

pan1.add(b15);

pan1.add(b16);

pan1.add(b14);

pan1.add(bclar);

f.setSize(200,220);

f.setVisible(true);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

class A implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String a=text1.getText();

String s=e.getActionCommand();

if(a.equals("0.")||a.equals("+")||a.equals("-")||a.equals("*")||a.equals("/"))

text1.setText(s);

else {

if(flag2)

{

text1.setText(s);

flag2=false;

}

else

text1.setText(a+s);

}

}

}

class Opertion implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

cal=e.getActionCommand();

if(flag1==true)

source=text1.getText();

text1.setText(cal);

flag1=false;

flag=true;

}

}

class Result implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

double num1;

num1=Double.parseDouble(source);

object=text1.getText();

double num2;

num2=Double.parseDouble(object);

double result=0;

if(cal.equals("+"))

result=num1+num2;

if(cal.equals("-"))

result=num1-num2;

if(cal.equals("*"))

result=num1*num2;

if(cal.equals("/"))

if(num2==0)

text1.setText("除数不能为0");

else

result=num1/num2;

String s1=Double.toString(result);

text1.setText(s1);

flag1=true;

flag2=true;

}

}

class Clar implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

text1.setText("0.");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Counter count=new Counter();

count.init();

}

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){

System.exit(1);

}

public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}

}

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