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1.在sourcecode目录下上传我们的hadoop tar包
hadoop-2.8.1-src.tar.gz

2.解压tar包
命令:tar -xzvf hadoop-2.8.1-src.tar.gz


3.输入命令：mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

得到结果：[root@hadoop001 sourcecode]# cd hadoop-2.8.1-src
[root@hadoop001 hadoop-2.8.1-src]# mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
[INFO] --- maven-site-plugin:3.5:attach-descriptor (attach-descriptor) @ hadoop-dist ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [  7.770 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [  4.990 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [  4.920 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 12.936 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [  0.809 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [  5.013 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 17.617 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [ 23.551 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [ 26.352 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 10.305 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [05:58 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 19.105 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [ 27.479 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [  0.174 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SUCCESS [01:32 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [06:42 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SUCCESS [ 20.370 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 40.720 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 21.298 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [ 11.818 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [  0.148 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SUCCESS [  0.192 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SUCCESS [ 41.517 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SUCCESS [01:19 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SUCCESS [  0.192 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SUCCESS [ 19.421 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SUCCESS [ 42.398 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SUCCESS [  8.925 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SUCCESS [ 16.120 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SUCCESS [ 57.415 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SUCCESS [  3.869 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SUCCESS [ 14.325 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SUCCESS [ 11.814 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SUCCESS [ 10.027 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SUCCESS [  0.276 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SUCCESS [  8.333 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SUCCESS [  5.473 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SUCCESS [  0.160 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SUCCESS [ 13.204 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SUCCESS [  8.106 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SUCCESS [  0.514 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SUCCESS [01:09 min]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SUCCESS [ 40.479 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SUCCESS [ 10.304 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SUCCESS [ 27.335 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SUCCESS [ 19.910 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SUCCESS [ 16.657 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SUCCESS [  4.591 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [ 12.346 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SUCCESS [  5.966 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [  7.940 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 15.245 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [  5.380 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SUCCESS [  5.812 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 11.785 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [  9.890 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [  5.784 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [  3.254 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [  5.495 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [ 10.630 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [ 11.234 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [ 14.060 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [ 10.535 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [ 13.519 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [  2.164 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [ 10.405 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 11.514 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SUCCESS [  9.201 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [  0.129 s]
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [01:07 min]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 31:41 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-12-10T11:55:28+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 166M/494M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rzdatahadoop001 hadoop-2.8.1-src]# 

若途中某个文件失败（可能是下载假死），则再次输入指令：mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

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