这篇文章主要介绍“sharding-jdbc中XATransactionManager的用法”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在sharding-jdbc中XATransactionManager的用法问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”sharding-jdbc中XATransactionManager的用法”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！

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序

本文主要研究一下sharding-jdbc的XATransactionManager

XATransactionManager

incubator-shardingsphere-4.0.0-RC1/sharding-transaction/sharding-transaction-2pc/sharding-transaction-xa/sharding-transaction-xa-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/transaction/xa/spi/XATransactionManager.java

public interface XATransactionManager extends AutoCloseable {
    
    /**
     * Initialize XA transaction manager.
     */
    void init();
    
    /**
     * Register recovery resource.
     *
     * @param dataSourceName data source name
     * @param xaDataSource XA data source
     */
    void registerRecoveryResource(String dataSourceName, XADataSource xaDataSource);
    
    /**
     * Remove recovery resource.
     *
     * @param dataSourceName data source name
     * @param xaDataSource   XA data source
     */
    void removeRecoveryResource(String dataSourceName, XADataSource xaDataSource);
    
    /**
     * Enlist single XA resource.
     * 
     * @param singleXAResource single XA resource
     */
    void enlistResource(SingleXAResource singleXAResource);
    
    /**
     * Get transaction manager.
     * 
     * @return transaction manager
     */
    TransactionManager getTransactionManager();
}

• XATransactionManager继承了AutoCloseable接口，它定义了init、registerRecoveryResource、removeRecoveryResource、enlistResource、getTransactionManager方法

AtomikosTransactionManager

incubator-shardingsphere-4.0.0-RC1/sharding-transaction/sharding-transaction-2pc/sharding-transaction-xa/sharding-transaction-xa-core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/transaction/xa/manager/atomikos/AtomikosTransactionManager.java

public final class AtomikosTransactionManager implements XATransactionManager {
    
    private final UserTransactionManager transactionManager = new UserTransactionManager();
    
    private final UserTransactionService userTransactionService = new UserTransactionServiceImp();
    
    @Override
    public void init() {
        userTransactionService.init();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void registerRecoveryResource(final String dataSourceName, final XADataSource xaDataSource) {
        userTransactionService.registerResource(new AtomikosXARecoverableResource(dataSourceName, xaDataSource));
    }
    
    @Override
    public void removeRecoveryResource(final String dataSourceName, final XADataSource xaDataSource) {
        userTransactionService.removeResource(new AtomikosXARecoverableResource(dataSourceName, xaDataSource));
    }
    
    @Override
    @SneakyThrows
    public void enlistResource(final SingleXAResource xaResource) {
        transactionManager.getTransaction().enlistResource(xaResource);
    }
    
    @Override
    public TransactionManager getTransactionManager() {
        return transactionManager;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void close() {
        userTransactionService.shutdown(true);
    }
}

• AtomikosTransactionManager实现了XATransactionManager接口，它内置了UserTransactionManager、UserTransactionServiceImp属性

• init方法执行userTransactionService.init()；registerRecoveryResource方法执行userTransactionService.registerResource(new AtomikosXARecoverableResource(dataSourceName, xaDataSource))；removeRecoveryResource方法执行userTransactionService.removeResource(new AtomikosXARecoverableResource(dataSourceName, xaDataSource))

• enlistResource执行transactionManager.getTransaction().enlistResource(xaResource)；getTransactionManager返回UserTransactionManager；close方法执行userTransactionService.shutdown(true)

AtomikosTransactionManagerTest

incubator-shardingsphere-4.0.0-RC1/sharding-transaction/sharding-transaction-2pc/sharding-transaction-xa/sharding-transaction-xa-core/src/test/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/transaction/xa/manager/atomikos/AtomikosTransactionManagerTest.java

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public final class AtomikosTransactionManagerTest {
    
    private AtomikosTransactionManager atomikosTransactionManager = new AtomikosTransactionManager();
    
    @Mock
    private UserTransactionManager userTransactionManager;
    
    @Mock
    private UserTransactionService userTransactionService;
    
    @Mock
    private XADataSource xaDataSource;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        ReflectiveUtil.setProperty(atomikosTransactionManager, "transactionManager", userTransactionManager);
        ReflectiveUtil.setProperty(atomikosTransactionManager, "userTransactionService", userTransactionService);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void assertInit() {
        atomikosTransactionManager.init();
        verify(userTransactionService).init();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void assertRegisterRecoveryResource() {
        atomikosTransactionManager.registerRecoveryResource("ds1", xaDataSource);
        verify(userTransactionService).registerResource(any(AtomikosXARecoverableResource.class));
    }
    
    @Test
    public void assertRemoveRecoveryResource() {
        atomikosTransactionManager.removeRecoveryResource("ds1", xaDataSource);
        verify(userTransactionService).removeResource(any(AtomikosXARecoverableResource.class));
    }
    
    @Test
    public void assertEnListResource() throws Exception {
        SingleXAResource singleXAResource = mock(SingleXAResource.class);
        Transaction transaction = mock(Transaction.class);
        when(userTransactionManager.getTransaction()).thenReturn(transaction);
        atomikosTransactionManager.enlistResource(singleXAResource);
        verify(transaction).enlistResource(singleXAResource);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void assertTransactionManager() {
        assertThat(atomikosTransactionManager.getTransactionManager(), CoreMatchers.is(userTransactionManager));
    }
    
    @Test
    public void assertClose() {
        atomikosTransactionManager.close();
        verify(userTransactionService).shutdown(true);
    }
}

• 这里mock了userTransactionManager、userTransactionService、xaDataSource

小结

XATransactionManager继承了AutoCloseable接口，它定义了init、registerRecoveryResource、removeRecoveryResource、enlistResource、getTransactionManager方法

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