安装依赖包

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yum install -y centos-release-scl devtoolset-4-gcc-c++ devtoolset-4-gcc cmake  openssl-devel bison git gmock ncurses ncurses-* autoconf 

创建账号

groupadd MySQL && useradd -r -g mysql mysql

wget http://mirror.cnop.net/alisql/AliSQL-5.6.32.zip && unzip AliSQL-5.6.32.zip && cd AliSQL-master

scl enable devtoolset-4 bash

mkdir source_downloads && cd source_downloads && wget http://mirror.cnop.net/gmock/gmock-1.6.0.zip && cd ..

编译：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/alisql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/alisql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/alisql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

安装：

make
make install
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/alisql/
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

初始化数据：

chmod +x ./scripts/mysql_install_db
./scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/alisql --datadir=/usr/local/alisql/data

vi /etc/my.cnf   #加入以下内容

[client]
port  = 3306
socket  = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/alisql/data
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 10M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
expire_logs_days = 10
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/alisql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir =  /usr/local/alisql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 5M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

拷贝启动项：

cp  support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

环境变量配置:
vi  /etc/profile #加入以下

PATH=/usr/local/alisql/bin:/usr/local/alisql/lib:$PATH
export PATH

source /etc/profile

软链接：

ln -s /usr/local/alisql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

启动并设置开机启动：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

查看是否启动：

netstat -tulnp | grep 3306
mysql -u root -p    #默认root密码为空

#授权新密码

mysqladmin -uroot  -p  password 123456   

#运行后按提示输入一次确定密码即可（这里是123456）

mysql -uroot -p           #重新登录

网站题目：alisql的安装环境变量配置
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