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用java代码模拟一张图片可以这样操作:1.创建BufferedImage类
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2.根据BufferedImage类得到一个Graphics2D对象
3.根据Graphics2D对象进行逻辑操作
4.处理绘图
5.将绘制好的图片写入到图片
下面是我以前做的小程序,希望能给你点帮助!
package menu;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class DaYin extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
public DaYin() {
Container c=this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JMenuBar jmb=new JMenuBar();
JMenu jm=null;
jm=new JMenu("文件");
jmb.add(jm);
jm=new JMenu("编辑");
jmb.add(jm);
jm=new JMenu("打印");
JMenuItem jmi=new JMenuItem("打印预览");
jmi.addActionListener(this);
jm.add(jmi);
jmb.add(jm);
jm=new JMenu("帮助");
jmb.add(jm);
this.setJMenuBar(jmb);
this.setSize(1024,768);
this.setVisible(true);
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DaYin();
}
public void update(Graphics g){
g.setColor(Color.black);
String title[]={"摘要","科目","子目或户名","借方金额","贷方金额"};
String danwei[]={"千","百","十","万","千","百","十","元","角","分"};
int csx=200;//打印x的初始坐标
int csy=200;//打印y的初始坐标
int x=csx;
int y=csy;
int a=x+20;//打印字体x的初始坐标
int b=y+20;//打印字体y的初始坐标
int row=7;//一共打印出几条横线
int cul=5;//一共打印出几条竖线
int hangju=30;//线与线之间的纵向间距
int lieju=100;//线与线之间的横向间距
int yy=hangju*row+y;
int c=yy+20;
g.setFont(new Font("行楷",Font.TYPE1_FONT,24));
g.drawString("记 账 凭 证", x+160, y-40);//打印出记账凭证这几个字
g.drawLine(x+100, y-30, x+340, y-30);//打印出记账凭证下面的那条线
g.setFont(new Font("行楷",Font.TYPE1_FONT,13));
g.drawString("年 月 日 第_______号", x+260, y-10);
//g.drawLine(x+430, y-10, x+470, y-10);
for(int i=0;i=row;i++){
g.drawLine(x, y, cul*lieju+x+25, y);//此循环用于画出表格的行
if(i==0)
y+=hangju*2;
else
y+=hangju;
}
y=csy;
g.drawLine(x+lieju*3, y+hangju, cul*lieju+x, y+hangju);//打印出第一行半的横线
for(int j=0;j=cul;j++){
g.drawLine(x, y, x, row*hangju+y);//此循环用于画出表格的列
x+=lieju;
}
x=csx;
for(int z=0;zcul;z++){
g.setColor(Color.red);//设置颜色
g.setFont(new Font("",Font.TYPE1_FONT,13));//设置表头字体
if(z3)
g.drawString(title[z], a, b+hangju/2);
else
g.drawString(title[z], a, b);//为表格添加表头
a+=lieju;
}//76-89打印出一个表格形状
int xx=lieju*3+x+10;
for(int v=0;v=9;v++){
g.drawLine(xx, y+hangju, xx, row*hangju+y+hangju);//此循环用于画出表格的列
g.setFont(new Font("",Font.TYPE1_FONT,11));
g.drawString(danwei[v], xx-10, y+hangju+20);//为表格添加表头
if(v%2==0)
g.setColor(Color.red);//设置颜色
else
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);//设置颜色
xx+=10;
}
for(int n=0;n9;n++){
g.drawLine(xx, y+hangju, xx, row*hangju+y+hangju);//此循环用于画出表格的列
g.drawString(danwei[n],xx-10, y+hangju+20);//为表格添加表头
if(n%2==0)
g.setColor(Color.red);//设置颜色
else
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);//设置颜色
xx+=10;
}
g.drawString(danwei[9],xx-10, y+hangju+20);
g.setColor(Color.black);//设置颜色
for(int i=0;i=1;i++){
g.drawLine(x,yy , cul*lieju+x, yy);//此循环用于画出表格的行
yy+=hangju;
}
yy=hangju*row+y;
for(int j=0;j=3;j++){
g.drawLine(x, yy, x, (row+1)*hangju+y);//此循环用于画出表格的列
if(j0){
x+=lieju;
}else{
x+=lieju*3;
}
}//112-128打印出表格的最后一行单元格
x=csx;
g.setFont(new Font("",Font.TYPE1_FONT,13));
g.drawString("合 计",x+60, c);
g.drawString("会计主管 记账 出纳 审核 制证", x+30, yy+50);
g.drawLine(cul*lieju+x+25, y, cul*lieju+x+25, (row+1)*hangju+y);//打印出最后一列
g.drawString("记",cul*lieju+x+6, y+15);
g.drawString("账", cul*lieju+x+6, y+35);
g.drawString("√", cul*lieju+x+6, y+55);//134-136为最后一列写入字体
g.drawString("附",cul*lieju+x+35, y+75);
g.drawString("件", cul*lieju+x+35, y+95);
g.drawString("张", cul*lieju+x+35, y+175);//134-136为最后一列后写入字体
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("打印预览")){
this.repaint();
}
}
}
使用drawLine()做了一个记账凭证。
执行点击"打印"子菜单"打印预览"就可显示出我们所画的"记账凭证表"
希望这个小程序能够给你点灵感
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;
class Point implements Serializable
{
int x,y;
Color col;
int tool;
int boarder;
Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.col = col;
this.tool = tool;
this.boarder = boarder;
}
}
class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener
{
int x = -1, y = -1;
int con = 1;//画笔大小
int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小
int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记
//toolFlag工具对应表:
//(0--画笔);(1--橡皮);(2--清除);
//(3--直线);(4--圆);(5--矩形);
Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色
BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细
Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志
Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组
int n = 1;
FileInputStream picIn = null;
FileOutputStream picOut = null;
ObjectInputStream VIn = null;
ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;
// *工具面板--画笔,直线,圆,矩形,多边形,橡皮,清除*/
Panel toolPanel;
Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;
Button clear ,pen;
Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;
Button colchooser;
Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;
//保存功能
Button openPic,savePic;
FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;
paintboard(String s)
{
super(s);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
paintInfo = new Vector();
/*各工具按钮及选择项*/
//颜色选择
ColChoice = new Choice();
ColChoice.add("black");
ColChoice.add("red");
ColChoice.add("blue");
ColChoice.add("green");
ColChoice.addItemListener(this);
//画笔大小选择
SizeChoice = new Choice();
SizeChoice.add("1");
SizeChoice.add("3");
SizeChoice.add("5");
SizeChoice.add("7");
SizeChoice.add("9");
SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);
//橡皮大小选择
EraserChoice = new Choice();
EraserChoice.add("5");
EraserChoice.add("9");
EraserChoice.add("13");
EraserChoice.add("17");
EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
toolPanel = new Panel();
clear = new Button("清除");
eraser = new Button("橡皮");
pen = new Button("画笔");
drLine = new Button("画直线");
drCircle = new Button("画圆形");
drRect = new Button("画矩形");
openPic = new Button("打开图画");
savePic = new Button("保存图画");
colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");
//各组件事件监听
clear.addActionListener(this);
eraser.addActionListener(this);
pen.addActionListener(this);
drLine.addActionListener(this);
drCircle.addActionListener(this);
drRect.addActionListener(this);
openPic.addActionListener(this);
savePic.addActionListener(this);
colchooser.addActionListener(this);
颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);
大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);
大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);
//面板添加组件
toolPanel.add(openPic);
toolPanel.add(savePic);
toolPanel.add(pen);
toolPanel.add(drLine);
toolPanel.add(drCircle);
toolPanel.add(drRect);
toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);
toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);
toolPanel.add(colchooser);
toolPanel.add(eraser);
toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);
toolPanel.add(clear);
//工具面板到APPLET面板
add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);
validate();
//dialog for save and load
openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);
openPicture.setVisible(false);
savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);
savePicture.setVisible(false);
openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }
});
savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }
});
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ System.exit(0);}
});
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
Point p1,p2;
n = paintInfo.size();
if(toolFlag==2)
g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除
for(int i=0; in ;i++){
p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);
p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);
size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
g2d.setColor(p1.col);
g2d.setStroke(size);
if(p1.tool==p2.tool)
{
switch(p1.tool)
{
case 0://画笔
Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line1);
break;
case 1://橡皮
g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);
break;
case 3://画直线
Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line2);
break;
case 4://画圆
Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(ellipse);
break;
case 5://画矩形
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(rect);
break;
case 6://截断,跳过
i=i+1;
break;
default :
}//end switch
}//end if
}//end for
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色
{
String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(name=="black")
{c = new Color(0,0,0); }
else if(name=="red")
{c = new Color(255,0,0);}
else if(name=="green")
{c = new Color(0,255,0);}
else if(name=="blue")
{c = new Color(0,0,255);}
}
else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小
{
String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(selected=="1")
{
con = 1;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="3")
{
con = 3;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="5")
{con = 5;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="7")
{con = 7;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="9")
{con = 9;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
}
else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小
{
String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(Esize=="5")
{ Econ = 5*2; }
else if(Esize=="9")
{ Econ = 9*2; }
else if(Esize=="13")
{ Econ = 13*2; }
else if(Esize=="17")
{ Econ = 17*3; }
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p1 ;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;
case 1://橡皮
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;
default :
}
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}
public void update(Graphics g)
{
paint(g);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p2;
switch(toolFlag){
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
default :
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p3;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;
case 1: //eraser
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
default:
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔
{toolFlag = 0;}
if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮
{toolFlag = 1;}
if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除
{
toolFlag = 2;
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
repaint();
}
if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线
{toolFlag = 3;}
if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆
{toolFlag = 4;}
if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形
{toolFlag = 5;}
if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板
{
Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);
c = newColor;
}
if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画
{
openPicture.setVisible(true);
if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)
{
int tempflag;
tempflag = toolFlag;
toolFlag = 2 ;
repaint();
try{
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());
picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);
VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);
paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();
VIn.close();
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read object");
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read file");
}
}
}
if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画
{
savePicture.setVisible(true);
try{
File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());
picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);
VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);
VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);
VOut.close();
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
System.out.println("can not write object");
}
}
}
}//end paintboard
public class pb
{
public static void main(String args[])
{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }
}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
//不规则图形的绘制
public class IrregularShapeDemo extends JFrame {
GeneralPath gPath= new GeneralPath(); //GeneralPath对象实例
Point aPoint;
//构造函数
public IrregularShapeDemo() {
super("不规则图形的绘制"); //调用父类构造函数
enableEvents(AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK|AWTEvent.MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK); //允许事件
setSize(300, 200); //设置窗口尺寸
setVisible(true); //设置窗口可视
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //关闭窗口时退出程序
}
public void paint(Graphics g) { //重载窗口组件的paint()方法
Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D)g; //获取图形环境
g2D.draw(gPath); //绘制路径
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new IrregularShapeDemo();
}
protected void processMouseEvent(MouseEvent e) { //鼠标事件处理
if(e.getID() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED) {
aPoint = e.getPoint(); //得到当前鼠标点
gPath = new GeneralPath(); //重新实例化GeneralPath对象
gPath.moveTo(aPoint.x,aPoint.y); //设置路径点
}
}
protected void processMouseMotionEvent(MouseEvent e) { //鼠标运动事件处理
if(e.getID() == MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED) {
aPoint = e.getPoint(); //得到当前鼠标点
gPath.lineTo(aPoint.x, aPoint.y); //设置路径
gPath.moveTo(aPoint.x, aPoint.y);
repaint(); //重绘组件
}
}
}
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