用JAVA开发一个在线聊天系统需要哪些软件？

你好，提问者：

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开发Java的软件一般用eclipse或者idea就可以了。包括Java开发环境的搭建，jdk什么的。

主要掌握的技能应该有TCP通讯协议，客户端服务端的开发，还有多线程或线程池这些吧。

建议找视频，或者项目研究下代码。

如果解决了你的问题，请采纳，如有疑问，请提问。谢谢！

JAVA聊天室 客户端 和 服务器 完整代码

CS模式的QQ这是服务器:ChatServer.javaimport java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ChatServer

{

final static int thePort=8189;

ServerSocket theServer;

ChatHandler[] chatters;

int numbers=0;

public static void main(String args[])

{

ChatServer app=new ChatServer();

app.run();

}

public ChatServer()

{

try

{

theServer=new ServerSocket(thePort);

chatters=new ChatHandler[10];

}

catch(IOException io){}

}

public void run()

{

try

{

System.out.println("服务器已经建立！");

while(numbers10)

{

Socket theSocket=theServer.accept();

ChatHandler chatHandler=new ChatHandler(theSocket,this);

chatters[numbers]=chatHandler;

numbers++;

}

}catch(IOException io){}

}

public synchronized void removeConnectionList(ChatHandler c)

{

int index=0;

for(int i=0;i=numbers-1;i++)

if(chatters[i]==c)index=i;

for(int i=index;inumbers-1;i++)

chatters[i]=chatters[i+1];

chatters[numbers-1]=null;

numbers--;

}

public synchronized String returnUsernameList()

{

String line="";

for(int i=0;i=numbers-1;i++)

line=line+chatters[i].user+":";

return line;

}

public void broadcastMessage(String line)

{

System.out.println("发布信息:"+line);

for(int i=0;i=numbers-1;i++)

chatters[i].sendMessage(line);

}

}====================================================这是客户端：ChatClient.javaimport java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ChatClient extends Thread implements ActionListener

{

JTextField messageField,IDField,ipField,portField;

JTextArea message,users;

JButton connect,disconnect;

String user="";

String userList[]=new String[10];

Socket theSocket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

boolean connected=false;

Thread thread;

public static void main(String args[])

{

JFrame frame=new JFrame("聊天室");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

ChatClient cc=new ChatClient();

JPanel content=cc.createComponents();

frame.getContentPane().add(content);

frame.setSize(550,310);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public JPanel createComponents()

{

JPanel pane=new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

message=new JTextArea(10,35);

message.setEditable(false);

JPanel paneMsg=new JPanel();

paneMsg.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("聊天内容"));

paneMsg.add(message);

users=new JTextArea(10,10);

JPanel listPanel=new JPanel();

listPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("在线用户:"));

listPanel.add(users);

messageField=new JTextField(50);

IDField=new JTextField(5);

ipField=new JTextField("LocalHost");

portField=new JTextField("8189");

connect=new JButton("连 接");

disconnect=new JButton("断 开");

disconnect.setEnabled(false);

JPanel buttonPanel=new JPanel();

buttonPanel.add(new Label("服务器IP:"));

buttonPanel.add(ipField);

buttonPanel.add(new Label("端口："));buttonPanel.add(portField);

buttonPanel.add(new Label("用户名："));

buttonPanel.add(IDField);

buttonPanel.add(connect);

buttonPanel.add(disconnect);

pane.add(messageField,"South");

pane.add(buttonPanel,"North");

pane.add(paneMsg,"Center");

pane.add(listPanel,"West");

connect.addActionListener(this);

disconnect.addActionListener(this);

messageField.addActionListener(this);

IDField.addActionListener(this);

ipField.addActionListener(this);

return pane;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==connect){

user=IDField.getText();

String ip=ipField.getText();

int port =Integer.parseInt(portField.getText());

if(!user.equals("")connectToServer(ip,port,user))

{

disconnect.setEnabled(true);

connect.setEnabled(false);

}

}

if(e.getSource()==disconnect)disconnectFromServer();

if(e.getSource()==messageField)

if(theSocket!=null)

{

out.println("MESSAGE:"+messageField.getText());

messageField.setText("");

}

}

public void disconnectFromServer()

{

if(theSocket!=null)

{

try

{

connected=false;

out.println("LEAVE:"+user);

disconnect.setEnabled(false);

connect.setEnabled(true);

thread=null;

theSocket.close();

}catch(IOException io){}

theSocket=null;

message.setText("");

users.setText("");

}

}

public boolean connectToServer(String ip,int port,String ID)

{

if(theSocket!=null)

return false;

try

{

theSocket=new Socket(ip,port);

in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(theSocket.getInputStream()));

out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(theSocket.getOutputStream()),true);

out.println("USER:"+user);

message.setText("");

connected=true;

thread=new Thread(this);

thread.start();

}catch(Exception e){return false;}

return true;

}

public void extractMessage(String line)

{

System.out.println(line);

Message messageline;

messageline=new Message(line);

if(messageline.isValid())

{

if(messageline.getType().equals("JOIN"))

{

user=messageline.getBody();

message.append(user+"进入了聊天室\n");

}

else if(messageline.getType().equals("LIST"))

updateList(messageline.getBody());

else if(messageline.getType().equals("MESSAGE"))

message.append(messageline.getBody()+"\n");

else if(messageline.getType().equals("REMOVE"))

message.append(messageline.getBody()+"离开了聊天室\n");

}

else

message.append("出现问题："+line+"\n");

}

public void updateList(String line)

{

users.setText("");

String str=line;

for(int i=0;i10;i++)

userList[i]="";

int index=str.indexOf(":");

int a=0;

while(index!=-1){

userList[a]=str.substring(0,index);

str=str.substring(index+1);

a++;

index=str.indexOf(":");

}

for(int i=0;i10;i++)

users.append(userList[i]+"\n");

}

public void run(){

try{

String line="";

while(connected line!=null){

line=in.readLine();

if(line!=null) extractMessage(line);

}

}catch(IOException e){}

}

} =======================================================import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

class ChatHandler extends Thread{

Socket theSocket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

int thePort;

ChatServer parent;

String user="";

boolean disconnect=false;

public ChatHandler(Socket socket,ChatServer parent){

try{

theSocket=socket;

this.parent=parent;

in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(theSocket.getInputStream()));

out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(theSocket.getOutputStream()),true);

thePort=theSocket.getPort();

start();

}catch(IOException io){}

}

public void sendMessage(String line){

out.println(line);

}

public void setupUserName(String setname){

user=setname;

//System.out.print(user+"参加");

parent.broadcastMessage("JOIN:"+user);

}

public void extractMessage(String line){

Message messageline;

messageline = new Message(line);

if(messageline.isValid()){

if(messageline.getType().equals("USER")){

setupUserName(messageline.getBody());

parent.broadcastMessage("LIST:"+parent.returnUsernameList());

}

else if(messageline.getType().equals("MESSAGE")){

parent.broadcastMessage("MESSAGE:"+user+"说: "+messageline.getBody());

}

else if(messageline.getType().equals("LEAVE")){

String c=disconnectClient();

parent.broadcastMessage("REMOVE:"+c);

parent.broadcastMessage("LIST:"+parent.returnUsernameList());

}

}

else

sendMessage("命令不存在!");

}

public String disconnectClient(){

try{

in.close();

out.close();

theSocket.close();

parent.removeConnectionList(this);

disconnect=true;

}catch(Exception ex){}

return user;

}

public void run(){

String line,name;

boolean valid=false;

try{

while((line=in.readLine())!=null){

System.out.println("收到:"+line);

extractMessage(line);

}

}catch(IOException io){}

}

}

=========================================================

Message.javapublic class Message{

private String type;

private String body;

private boolean valid;

public Message(String messageLine){

valid=false;

type=body=null;

int pos=messageLine.indexOf(":");

if(pos=0){

type=messageLine.substring(0,pos).toUpperCase();

body=messageLine.substring(pos+1);

valid=true;

}

}

public Message(String type,String body){

valid=true;

this.type=type;

this.body=body;

}

public String getType(){

return type;

}

public String getBody(){

return body;

}

public boolean isValid(){

return valid;

}

} ==================================================共有4个文件，先运行服务段端。。。 这是我以前学的时候写过的！希望能帮的上你

java 聊天室 源代码

【ClientSocketDemo.java 客户端Java源代码】

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketDemo

{

//声明客户端Socket对象socket

Socket socket = null;

//声明客户器端数据输入输出流

DataInputStream in;

DataOutputStream out;

//声明字符串数组对象response，用于存储从服务器接收到的信息

String response[];

//执行过程中，没有参数时的构造方法，本地服务器在本地，取默认端口10745

public ClientSocketDemo()

{

try

{

//创建客户端socket，服务器地址取本地，端口号为10745

socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);

//创建客户端数据输入输出流，用于对服务器端发送或接收数据

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//获取客户端地址及端口号

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

//向服务器发送数据

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

//从服务器接收数据

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

//执行过程中，有一个参数时的构造方法，参数指定服务器地址，取默认端口10745

public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)

{

try

{

//创建客户端socket，hostname参数指定服务器地址，端口号为10745

socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

//执行过程中，有两个个参数时的构造方法，第一个参数hostname指定服务器地址

//第一个参数serverPort指定服务器端口号

public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)

{

try

{

socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String comd[] = args;

if(comd.length == 0)

{

System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();

}

else if(comd.length == 1)

{

System.out.println("Use default port");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);

}

else if(comd.length == 2)

{

System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);

}

else System.out.println("ERROR");

}

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

【ServerSocketDemo.java 服务器端Java源代码】

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ServerSocketDemo

{

//声明ServerSocket类对象

ServerSocket serverSocket;

//声明并初始化服务器端监听端口号常量

public static final int PORT = 10745;

//声明服务器端数据输入输出流

DataInputStream in;

DataOutputStream out;

//声明InetAddress类对象ip，用于获取服务器地址及端口号等信息

InetAddress ip = null;

//声明字符串数组对象request，用于存储从客户端发送来的信息

String request[];

public ServerSocketDemo()

{

request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串数组

try

{

//获取本地服务器地址信息

ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

//以PORT为服务端口号，创建serverSocket对象以监听该端口上的连接

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);

//创建Socket类的对象socket，用于保存连接到服务器的客户端socket对象

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);

//创建服务器端数据输入输出流，用于对客户端接收或发送数据

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//接收客户端发送来的数据信息，并显示

request[0] = in.readUTF();

request[1] = in.readUTF();

request[2] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");

System.out.println(request[0]);

System.out.println(request[1]);

System.out.println(request[2]);

//向客户端发送数据

out.writeUTF("Hello client!");

out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);

out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);

}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();

}

}

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