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贪吃蛇
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class GreedSnake //主类
{
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new MyWindow();
}
}
class MyPanel extends Panel implements KeyListener,Runnable//自定义面板类,继承了键盘和线程接口
{
Button snake[]; //定义蛇按钮
int shu=0; //蛇的节数
int food[]; //食物数组
boolean result=true; //判定结果是输 还是赢
Thread thread; //定义线程
static int weix,weiy; //食物位置
boolean t=true; //判定游戏是否结束
int fangxiang=0; //蛇移动方向
int x=0,y=0; //蛇头位置
MyPanel()
{
setLayout(null);
snake=new Button[20];
food=new int [20];
thread=new Thread(this);
for(int j=0;j20;j++)
{
food[j]=(int)(Math.random()*99);//定义20个随机食物
}
weix=(int)(food[0]*0.1)*60; //十位*60为横坐标
weiy=(int)(food[0]%10)*40; //个位*40为纵坐标
for(int i=0;i20;i++)
{
snake[i]=new Button();
}
add(snake[0]);
snake[0].setBackground(Color.black);
snake[0].addKeyListener(this); //为蛇头添加键盘监视器
snake[0].setBounds(0,0,10,10);
setBackground(Color.cyan);
}
public void run() //接收线程
{
while(t)
{
if(fangxiang==0)//向右
{
try
{
x+=10;
snake[0].setLocation(x, y);//设置蛇头位置
if(x==weixy==weiy) //吃到食物
{
shu++;
weix=(int)(food[shu]*0.1)*60;
weiy=(int)(food[shu]%10)*40;
repaint(); //重绘下一个食物
add(snake[shu]); //增加蛇节数和位置
snake[shu].setBounds(snake[shu-1].getBounds());
}
thread.sleep(100); //睡眠100ms
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
else if(fangxiang==1)//向左
{
try
{
x-=10;
snake[0].setLocation(x, y);
if(x==weixy==weiy)
{
shu++;
weix=(int)(food[shu]*0.1)*60;
weiy=(int)(food[shu]%10)*40;
repaint();
add(snake[shu]);
snake[shu].setBounds(snake[shu-1].getBounds());
}
thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
else if(fangxiang==2)//向上
{
try
{
y-=10;
snake[0].setLocation(x, y);
if(x==weixy==weiy)
{
shu++;
weix=(int)(food[shu]*0.1)*60;
weiy=(int)(food[shu]%10)*40;
repaint();
add(snake[shu]);
snake[shu].setBounds(snake[shu-1].getBounds());
}
thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
else if(fangxiang==3)//向下
{
try
{
y+=10;
snake[0].setLocation(x, y);
if(x==weixy==weiy)
{
shu++;
weix=(int)(food[shu]*0.1)*60;
weiy=(int)(food[shu]%10)*40;
repaint();
add(snake[shu]);
snake[shu].setBounds(snake[shu-1].getBounds());
}
thread.sleep(100);
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
int num1=shu;
while(num11)//判断是否咬自己的尾巴
{
if(snake[num1].getBounds().x==snake[0].getBounds().xsnake[num1].getBounds().y==snake[0].getBounds().y)
{
t=false;
result=false;
repaint();
}
num1--;
}
if(x0||x=this.getWidth()||y0||y=this.getHeight())//判断是否撞墙
{
t=false;
result=false;
repaint();
}
int num=shu;
while(num0) //设置蛇节位置
{
snake[num].setBounds(snake[num-1].getBounds());
num--;
}
if(shu==15) //如果蛇节数等于15则胜利
{
t=false;
result=true;
repaint();
}
}
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) //按下键盘方向键
{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)//右键
{
if(fangxiang!=1)//如果先前方向不为左
fangxiang=0;
}
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
{ if(fangxiang!=0)
fangxiang=1;
}
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_UP)
{ if(fangxiang!=3)
fangxiang=2;
}
else if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
{ if(fangxiang!=2)
fangxiang=3;
}
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
{
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
{
}
public void paint(Graphics g) //在面板上绘图
{
int x1=this.getWidth()-1;
int y1=this.getHeight()-1;
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(weix, weiy, 10, 10);//食物
g.drawRect(0, 0, x1, y1); //墙
if(t==falseresult==false)
g.drawString("GAME OVER!", 250, 200);//输出游戏失败
else if(t==falseresult==true)
g.drawString("YOU WIN!", 250, 200);//输出游戏成功
}
}
class MyWindow extends Frame implements ActionListener//自定义窗口类
{
MyPanel my;
Button btn;
Panel panel;
MyWindow()
{
super("GreedSnake");
my=new MyPanel();
btn=new Button("begin");
panel=new Panel();
btn.addActionListener(this);
panel.add(new Label("begin后请按Tab键选定蛇"));
panel.add(btn);
panel.add(new Label("按上下左右键控制蛇行动"));
add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
add(my,BorderLayout.CENTER);
setBounds(100,100,610,500);
setVisible(true);
validate();
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)//按下begin按钮
{
if(e.getSource()==btn)
{
try
{
my.thread.start(); //开始线程
my.validate();
}
catch(Exception ee){}
}
}
}
希望对你能有所帮助。
三个文件,楼主看好:
运行可以,但是并不能鼓吹是一个具有好的风格的代码,。
//文件一
package greedysnake_cx;
public class Node {
int x=0;
int y=0;
int nodewidth;
int nodeheight;
Node(int x,int y){
this.x=x;
this.y=y;
}
}
//文件二
package greedysnake_cx;
/**
* 实现一个greedysnake的模型,具有功能:
* 1)移动,moveOn()----从director参数中获取方向信息,如果方向定义的下一个点的逻辑值是true,检查是不是food,是则将food添加到
* 列表的头部,snake继续移动,不是则停止移动(撞到蛇尾巴了)
* 2)加速,speedUp()----将现成的停滞时间间隔interval按照一定的比率 speedRate进行扩大
* 3)减速,speedDown()----....
*
* 该类实现Runnable接口,
* */
//定义snake的模型
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SnakeModel implements Runnable {
private GreedSnake gs;
//给每一个矩阵点确立一个boolean值
boolean[][] matrix;
private int maxX;
private int maxY;
//设置一个节点的列表;
LinkedList nodeArray = new LinkedList();
Node food=null;
int direction=UP;
int score=0;
//定义方向
public final static int LEFT=1;
public final static int UP=2;
public final static int RIGHT=3;
public final static int DOWN=4;
private int interval=200; //停顿时间的间隔
boolean pause=false; //定义暂停
private double speedRate=0.5; //定义速度的变更幅度
//constructor
public SnakeModel(GreedSnake gs,int maxx,int maxy){
this.gs=gs;
this.maxX=maxx;
this.maxY=maxy;
//this.matrix=null;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//init matrix[][];
matrix=new boolean[maxX][]; //***********************不初始化是不行滴
for(int i=0;imaxX;i++){
matrix[i]=new boolean[maxY];//将矩阵的每一行定义成列的集合
Arrays.fill(matrix[i], false);///使用java.util.Arrays的static方法fill,将matrix[]数组里面的元素全部定义成false
//至此,矩阵里面所有的点的boolean值都是flase
//for(int j=0;jmaxY;j++){
//matrix[i][j]=false;
//}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//init nodeArray
int initlength=10;
for(int i=0;iinitlength;i++){
//确保snake出现在屏幕的中央 assure that the greedy snake appears in the center of the model
//snake的长度由maxX来确定
int x=maxX/2+i;
int y=maxY/2;
nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x,y));
matrix[x][y]=true;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//创建食物
food=createFood();
System.out.println("some test!");
matrix[food.x][food.y]=true;
}//end constructor
//snake动起
public boolean moveOn(){
Node head=(Node)nodeArray.getFirst();
int x=head.x;
int y=head.y;
switch(direction){
case LEFT:
x--;break;
case UP:
y--;break;
case RIGHT:
x++;break;
case DOWN:
y++;break;
default:
}
if((x = 0 x maxX) (y = 0 y maxY)){
if(matrix[x][y]){//当蛇头转至一个bool值为true的点时
if(x==food.xy==food.y){//该点是食物
nodeArray.addFirst(food);
//吃掉补上
food=createFood();
matrix[food.x][food.y]=true;
score+=10;
return true;
}
else //该点不是食物,(蛇尾巴)
return false;
}
else{
nodeArray.addFirst(new Node(x,y));
matrix[x][y]=true;
Node nn=(Node)nodeArray.removeLast();//移除并且返回列表中的最后一个元素
matrix[nn.x][nn.y]=false;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}//end moveOn
public void run() {
boolean running=true;
while(running){
try{
Thread.sleep(interval);
}
catch(InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(!pause){
if(moveOn()){
gs.repaint();
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "sorry myboy,GAME OVER!", "message", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
running=false;
}
}
}
/*boolean running=true;
while(running){
try{
Thread.sleep(interval);
}
catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(!pause){
if(moveOn()){
gs.repaint();
}
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"i am sorry ,you failed!","message",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
break;
}
}
}//end while
running=false;//当且仅当失败退出的时候;
*/
}
//获取当前游戏得分
public int getScore(){
return this.score;
}
//加速
public void speedUp(){
interval*=speedRate;
}
//减速
public void speedDown(){
interval/=speedRate;
}
//设置暂停
public void chagePause(){
pause=!pause;
}
//设置方向
public void chageDirection(int newdirection){
if(direction % 2 != newdirection % 2){
direction=newdirection;
}
}
//生成食物
private Node createFood() {
/*
* 创建一个随机数的生成器,这个是java.util.Random类
* 与java.lang.Math类中的random()方法有不一样的地方,彼方法返回一个0-1之间的随机数
* */
Random random=new Random();
int foodx=random.nextInt(maxX);
int foody=random.nextInt(maxY);
Node food=new Node(foodx,foody);
return food;
}
}
//文件三
package greedysnake_cx;
/**
* 在repaint()方法中,绘画上下文对象是从canvas对象使用getContentPane()获取的!!
* */
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
public class GreedSnake implements KeyListener{
Canvas canvas;
private JLabel jlabel;
private JPanel jpanel;
private JFrame jframe;
SnakeModel snakemodel;
private final static int canvaswidth=400;
private final static int canvasheight=300;
private final static int nodewidth=10;
private final static int nodeheight=10;
//construction
GreedSnake(){
jframe=new JFrame("The Greed Sanke!");
jframe.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
Container cp=jframe.getContentPane();
//在jframe面板中添加各种组件
jlabel=new JLabel("welcome");
jlabel.setText("Welcome my friend! Enjoy your self!");
cp.add(jlabel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
canvas=new Canvas();
canvas.setSize(canvaswidth,canvasheight);
canvas.addKeyListener(this); //给空白面板添加键盘时间监听器!
cp.add(canvas,BorderLayout.CENTER);
jpanel=new JPanel();
jpanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JLabel label=new JLabel("Pass enter or 'r' or 's' to start",JLabel.CENTER);
jpanel.add(label,BorderLayout.NORTH);
JLabel label2=new JLabel("Pass space to pause this game!",JLabel.CENTER);
jpanel.add(label2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
JLabel label3=new JLabel("Pass pageUp or pageDown to up or down the speed of the snake!",JLabel.CENTER);
jpanel.add(label3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
cp.add(jpanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//给顶层容器设置时间监听、可视化、关闭按钮的设定
jframe.addKeyListener(this);
jframe.pack();
jframe.setVisible(true);
jframe.setResizable(false);
jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
begin();
}//end construction
public void begin(){
//开启一个SnakeModel的进程,并且开始改进程
snakemodel=new SnakeModel(this,canvaswidth/nodewidth,canvasheight/nodeheight);
(new Thread(snakemodel)).start();
}
void repaint(){
int score=snakemodel.getScore();
jlabel.setText("您的得分是:"+score);
Graphics g=canvas.getGraphics();///pay attention!
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, canvaswidth, canvasheight);
g.setColor(Color.blue);
LinkedList list=snakemodel.nodeArray;
for(int i=0;ilist.size();i++){
Node nn=(Node)list.get(i);
paintingNode(g,nn);
}
//绘制food
g.setColor(Color.green);
Node foodnode=new Node(snakemodel.food.x,snakemodel.food.y);
paintingNode(g,foodnode);
}
public void paintingNode(Graphics gg,Node n){
/*
* 使用Graphics 的fillRect方法,填充一个矩形,
* 矩形的起点需要乘以一个NODE的长宽,以避免重叠
* */
gg.fillRect(n.x*nodewidth, n.y*nodeheight,nodewidth-1,nodeheight-1);
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {//按下某一个键时,调用此方法
int keycode=e.getKeyCode();
/* if(keycode==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER||keycode==KeyEvent.VK_R){
begin();
}*/
switch(keycode){
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
snakemodel.chageDirection(SnakeModel.LEFT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
snakemodel.chageDirection(SnakeModel.UP);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
snakemodel.chageDirection(SnakeModel.RIGHT);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
snakemodel.chageDirection(SnakeModel.DOWN);
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:
snakemodel.speedDown();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:
snakemodel.speedUp();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_ENTER:
case KeyEvent.VK_R:
begin();
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_SPACE:
case KeyEvent.VK_P:
snakemodel.chagePause();
default:
}//end switch
}//end keyPressed
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {//释放某一个键时,调用此方法
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {//键入某一个键时,调用此方法!
}
//main
public static void main(String[] args){
GreedSnake gs=new GreedSnake();
}
}
package games;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;//静态导入
/*
* 此类是贪吃蛇的简单实现方法
* 自己可以加入在开始时的设置,比如
* 选关,初始的蛇的长度等等
*/
public class Snake extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Direction dir;// 要走的方向
private int blockWidth = 10;// 块大小
private int blockSpace = 2;// 块之间的间隔
private long sleepTime;// 重画的进间间隔
private MySnake my;
private int total;// 代表蛇的长度
private Rectangle food;// 代表蛇的食物
private volatile boolean go;
private int round;// 表示第几关
public Snake(JFrame jf) {
initOther();
// 为顶级窗口类JFrame添加事件处理函数
jf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
int code = ke.getKeyCode();
if (code == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
if (dir != Direction.WEST)
dir = Direction.EAST;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
if (dir != Direction.EAST)
dir = Direction.WEST;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
if (dir != Direction.SOUTH)
dir = Direction.NORTH;
}
else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
if (dir != Direction.NORTH)
dir = Direction.SOUTH;
} else if (code == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
if (!go)
initOther();
}
}
});
this.setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400);
this.setVisible(true);
}
// 随机生成一个食物的位置
private void makeFood() {
int x = 40 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;
int y = 10 + (int) (random() * 30) * 12;
food = new Rectangle(x, y, 10, 10);
}
// 做一些初始化的工作
private void initOther() {
dir = Direction.EAST;
sleepTime = 500;
my = new MySnake();
makeFood();
total = 3;
round = 1;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
go = true;
while (go) {
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
repaint();
} catch (Exception exe) {
exe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}).start();
}
// 处理多少关的函数
private void handleRound() {
if (total == 6) {
round = 2;
sleepTime = 300;
} else if (total == 10) {
round = 3;
sleepTime = 200;
} else if (total == 15) {
round = 4;
sleepTime = 100;
} else if (total == 18) {
round = 5;
sleepTime = 50;
} else if (total == 20) {
round = 6;
sleepTime = 20;
} else if (total 21) {
round = 7;
sleepTime = 15;
}
}
// 把自己的组件全部画出来
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.PINK);
g.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(40, 10, 358, 360);
if (go) {
my.move();
my.draw(g);
g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString("您的得分:" + (total * 10) + " 第" + round + "关", 40,
400);
} else {
g.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 20));
g.drawString("游戏结束,按回车(ENTER)键重玩!", 40, 440);
}
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.fillRect(food.x, food.y, food.width, food.height);
}
private class MySnake {
private ArrayListRectangle list;
public MySnake() {
list = new ArrayListRectangle();
list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 24, 130, 10, 10));
list.add(new Rectangle(160 + 12, 130, 10, 10));
list.add(new Rectangle(160, 130, 10, 10));
}
// 蛇移动的方法
public void move() {
if (isDead()) {
go = false;
return;
}
if (dir == Direction.EAST) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x
+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,
rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x
- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.y, rec.width,
rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y
- (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {
Rectangle rec = list.get(0);
Rectangle rec1 = new Rectangle(rec.x, rec.y
+ (blockWidth + blockSpace), rec.width, rec.height);
list.add(0, rec1);
}
if (isEat()) {
handleRound();
makeFood();
} else {
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
}
// 判断是否吃到了食物
private boolean isEat() {
if (list.get(0).contains(food)) {
total++;
return true;
} else
return false;
}
// 判断是否死了,如果碰壁或者自己吃到自己都算死了
private boolean isDead() {
Rectangle temp = list.get(0);
if (dir == Direction.EAST) {
if (temp.x == 388)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x + 12, temp.y, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.WEST) {
if (temp.x == 40)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x - 12, temp.y, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.NORTH) {
if (temp.y == 10)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y - 12, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else if (dir == Direction.SOUTH) {
if (temp.y == 358)
return true;
else {
Rectangle comp = new Rectangle(temp.x, temp.y + 12, 10, 10);
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
if (rec.contains(comp))
return true;
}
}
return false;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// 把自己画出来
public void draw(Graphics g) {
for (Rectangle rec : list) {
g.fillRect(rec.x, rec.y, rec.width, rec.height);
}
}
}
public static void main(String arsg[]) {
JFrame jf = new JFrame("贪吃蛇");
Snake s = new Snake(jf);
jf.getContentPane().add(s, BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
// 定义一个枚举,在此也可以用接口或者常量值代替
enum Direction {
EAST, SOUTH, WEST, NORTH;
}
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